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  1. The hole is in the middle of the atrial septum. It is the most common type of ASD. Primum ASD (also called ostium primum defect or partial atrioventricular septal defect). This hole is in the lower part of the atrial septum, near the ventricles (the lower chambers of the heart). It can create other heart conditions or problems. Sinus venosus ASD.

    • Overview
    • Symptoms
    • Causes
    • Risk Factors
    • Complications
    • Prevention

    An atrial septal defect (ASD) is a heart condition that you're born with. That means it's a congenital heart defect. People with an ASDhave a hole between the upper heart chambers. The hole increases the amount of blood going through the lungs. Small atrial septal defects might be found by chance and never cause a concern. Others might close during...

    A baby born with an atrial septal defect (ASD) may not have symptoms. Symptoms may begin in adulthood. Atrial septal defect symptoms may include: 1. Shortness of breath, especially when exercising. 2. Tiredness, especially with activity. 3. Swelling of the legs, feet or belly area. 4. Irregular heartbeats, also called arrhythmias. 5. Skipped heartb...

    The cause of atrial septal defect is not clear. The problem affects the structure of the heart. It happens as the baby's heart is forming during pregnancy. The following may play a role in the cause of congenital heart defects such as atrial septal defect: 1. Changes in genes. 2. Some medical conditions. 3. Certain medicines. 4. Smoking. 5. Alcohol...

    Atrial septal defect (ASD) occurs as the baby's heart is forming during pregnancy. It is a congenital heart defect. Things that may increase a baby's risk of atrial septal defect or other heart problems present at birth include: 1. German measles, also called rubella, during the first few months of pregnancy. 2. Diabetes. 3. Lupus. 4. Alcohol or to...

    A small atrial septal defect might never cause any concern. Small atrial septal defects often close during infancy. Larger atrial septal defects can cause serious complications, including: 1. Right-sided heart failure. 2. Irregular heartbeats, called arrhythmias. 3. Stroke. 4. Early death. 5. High blood pressure in the lung arteries, called pulmona...

    Because the cause of atrial septal defect (ASD) is not clear, prevention may not be possible. But getting good prenatal care is important. If you were born with an ASD, make an appointment for a health checkup before becoming pregnant. During this visit: 1. Talk about current health conditions and medicines.It's important to closely control diabete...

  2. Jul 15, 2022 · An atrial septal defect (ASD) is a congenital heart defect that involves a hole in the atrial septum. This is the muscular wall that separates the two upper chambers (atria) of the heart. Small ASDs usually don’t need treatment. Larger ones may require percutaneous (nonsurgical) repair or surgery to lower the risk of serious complications.

  3. An atrial septal defect (ASD) is a hole in the septum. ASD’s are one of the commonest heart defects seen. 2 out of every 1,000 babies born will have an ASD. Girls are slightly more likely to have the problem than boys. When an ASD is present, blood flows through the hole primarily from the left atrium to the right atrium.

  4. Aug 6, 2024 · An atrial septal defect (ASD) is a hole between the two smaller collecting chambers of the heart. It allows blood to cross from the left chamber to the right leading to extra flow through the lung artery. Usually patients with ASD’s have very few symptoms but eventually, during later adult life breathlessness and electrical instability ...

  5. Jan 22, 2023 · An atrial septal defect, or ASD, is commonly known as a “hole in the heart,” a congenital heart problem. While it is typically found in children, the problem may remain undiscovered well into adulthood. Encyclopaedia Britannica / UIG / Getty Images. The defect in ASD is a hole in the atrial septum, which is the muscular wall that separates ...

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  7. An ASD is a congenital (present at birth) abnormality and is characterised by a hole in the wall (septum) between the two top chambers of the heart. This abnormality occurs during the formation of the heart. It is often not discovered until adulthood when it may cause symptoms or is found incidentally. With an ASD, blood can flow through the ...