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      • An atrial septal defect (ASD) is a congenital heart defect that involves a hole in the atrial septum. This is the muscular wall that separates the two upper chambers (atria) of the heart. Small ASDs usually don’t need treatment. Larger ones may require percutaneous (nonsurgical) repair or surgery to lower the risk of serious complications.
      my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/11622-atrial-septal-defect-asd
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  2. The hole is in the middle of the atrial septum. It is the most common type of ASD. Primum ASD (also called ostium primum defect or partial atrioventricular septal defect).

    • Overview
    • Symptoms
    • Causes
    • Risk Factors
    • Complications
    • Prevention

    An atrial septal defect (ASD) is a heart condition that you're born with. That means it's a congenital heart defect. People with an ASDhave a hole between the upper heart chambers. The hole increases the amount of blood going through the lungs. Small atrial septal defects might be found by chance and never cause a concern. Others might close during...

    A baby born with an atrial septal defect (ASD) may not have symptoms. Symptoms may begin in adulthood. Atrial septal defect symptoms may include: 1. Shortness of breath, especially when exercising. 2. Tiredness, especially with activity. 3. Swelling of the legs, feet or belly area. 4. Irregular heartbeats, also called arrhythmias. 5. Skipped heartb...

    The cause of atrial septal defect is not clear. The problem affects the structure of the heart. It happens as the baby's heart is forming during pregnancy. The following may play a role in the cause of congenital heart defects such as atrial septal defect: 1. Changes in genes. 2. Some medical conditions. 3. Certain medicines. 4. Smoking. 5. Alcohol...

    Atrial septal defect (ASD) occurs as the baby's heart is forming during pregnancy. It is a congenital heart defect. Things that may increase a baby's risk of atrial septal defect or other heart problems present at birth include: 1. German measles, also called rubella, during the first few months of pregnancy. 2. Diabetes. 3. Lupus. 4. Alcohol or to...

    A small atrial septal defect might never cause any concern. Small atrial septal defects often close during infancy. Larger atrial septal defects can cause serious complications, including: 1. Right-sided heart failure. 2. Irregular heartbeats, called arrhythmias. 3. Stroke. 4. Early death. 5. High blood pressure in the lung arteries, called pulmona...

    Because the cause of atrial septal defect (ASD) is not clear, prevention may not be possible. But getting good prenatal care is important. If you were born with an ASD, make an appointment for a health checkup before becoming pregnant. During this visit: 1. Talk about current health conditions and medicines.It's important to closely control diabete...

  3. Jul 15, 2022 · An atrial septal defect (ASD) is a congenital heart defect that involves a hole in the atrial septum. This is the muscular wall that separates the two upper chambers (atria) of the heart. Small ASDs usually don’t need treatment.

  4. Aug 6, 2024 · Secundum ASD. This is the most common ASD, affecting around 90% of people with ASD’s. It is caused when part of the atrial septum does not close whilst the heart is developing. This results in a hole in the middle of the wall separating the two atria. Will my defect need closing?

  5. Jan 23, 2024 · Treatment. Treatment for atrial septal defect (ASD) depends on: The size of the hole in the heart. Whether there are other heart problems present at birth. An atrial septal defect may close on its own during childhood. For small holes that don't close, regular health checkups may be the only care needed.

  6. Holes at the bottom (primum defects also sometimes called partial atrioventricular septal defects) and large holes in the middle (secundum defects) may require surgical patching and any abnormality of the mitral valve will usually be repaired at the same time as the atrial septal defect is closed.

  7. 5 days ago · An atrial septal defect (ASD) is a hole between the two collecting chambers of the heart, known as ‘atria’. The hole allows blood to cross from the left chamber to the right chamber leading to extra blood flow through the lung arteries and lungs. Usually patients with an ASD have very few symptoms but eventually, during later adult life ...