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  1. The Government are the people responsible for running the country. The political party that wins the most seats at a General Election takes charge of the Government for up to five years, until the next General Election.

  2. Government, on the other hand, represents the specific institutions and individuals responsible for exercising political power and governing public affairs. While governance is characterized by a decentralized and participatory structure, government has a hierarchical and formalized system.

    • Government Departments
    • Executive Agencies
    • Other Public Bodies

    Some departments, like the Ministry of Defence, cover the whole UK. Others don’t – the Department for Work and Pensionsdoesn't cover Northern Ireland. This is because some aspects of government are devolved to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Non-ministerial departmentsare headed by senior civil servants and not ministers. They usually have a ...

    These are part of government departments and usually provide government services rather than decide policy - which is done by the department that oversees the agency. An example is the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (overseen by the Department for Transport).

    These have varying degrees of independence but are directly accountable to ministers. There are 4 types of non-departmental public bodies (NDPBs). Executive NDPBs do work for the government in specific areas - for example, the Environment Agency. Advisory NDPBs provide independent, expert advice to ministers - for example, the Committee on Standard...

  3. Jan 25, 2022 · The Cabinet Office defines a public body as “a formally established organisation that is (at least in part) publicly funded to deliver a public or government service, though not as a ministerial department”. 1 In fact, some public bodies are funded from user fees and charges and do not receive any direct public money.

  4. In this lesson, we will look to the definition of government. Then we will compare the roles and responsibilities of local and central government in the United Kingdom. We will use the Covid-19 pandemic as a case study to explore how local and central government operate.

  5. Dec 21, 2022 · Public bodies are subject to complex rules governing the decisions they can make and their interactions with ministers. These vary, but some elements of their governance are common to most or all bodies. This explainer describes how public bodies' objectives are set, and the funding and other constraints within which they must operate.

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  7. Government refers to the system or group of people who have the authority to govern a country or state, while governmental refers to anything related to or controlled by the government.