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  2. The Government are the people responsible for running the country. The political party that wins the most seats at a General Election takes charge of the Government for up to five years, until the next General Election. The leader of the winning party is appointed as Prime Minister and chooses other party members to work in the Government with ...

    • Government

      The Government runs the country and has responsibility for...

  3. The Government runs the country and has responsibility for developing and implementing policy and for drafting laws. It is also known as the Executive. The Government is usually formed by the party that gains the most seats in the House of Commons at a general election.

    • Government Departments
    • Executive Agencies
    • Other Public Bodies

    Some departments, like the Ministry of Defence, cover the whole UK. Others don’t – the Department for Work and Pensionsdoesn't cover Northern Ireland. This is because some aspects of government are devolved to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Non-ministerial departmentsare headed by senior civil servants and not ministers. They usually have a ...

    These are part of government departments and usually provide government services rather than decide policy - which is done by the department that oversees the agency. An example is the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (overseen by the Department for Transport).

    These have varying degrees of independence but are directly accountable to ministers. There are 4 types of non-departmental public bodies (NDPBs). Executive NDPBs do work for the government in specific areas - for example, the Environment Agency. Advisory NDPBs provide independent, expert advice to ministers - for example, the Committee on Standard...

  4. Apr 25, 2016 · A government is a system of organization that has control over a country, state, municipality, city, or other political entity. When we say a political party or ruler is in control of the government of a country, we simply mean, that that political party or person is in control of the institutions of power.

    • Ritu Kohli
  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › GovernmentGovernment - Wikipedia

    Government is a means by which organizational policies are enforced, as well as a mechanism for determining policy. In many countries, the government has a kind of constitution, a statement of its governing principles and philosophy.

  6. Jul 4, 2024 · This Insight looks at how a new government is formed under a combination of the royal prerogative (non-statutory powers) and statute (Acts of Parliament).

  7. There are three branches that make up the State: the legislature (Parliament) that makes the laws; the executive (governments) that puts laws into effect; and the judiciary (courts) that decide if laws are being followed. You can read more about this in our explainer on the separation of powers.

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