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Oct 21, 2021 · Xylem cells: Hard, water-conducting cells that help to transport water and nutrients absorbed by the roots to all parts of the plant. Phloem cells : Cells that distribute food and sap, mainly in the form of sucrose from the leaves to all parts of the plant.
Specialised plant cells have components that allow them to complete a specific purpose. Specialised plant cells include root hair cells, palisade cells, xylem cells and phloem cells.
How are cells structured? Learn about the size and function of plant and animal cells for GCSE Combined Science, AQA.
Function. Cytoplasm. Where enzymes and other proteins are made. Location of reactions in anaerobic respiration. Nucleus. Contains DNA which carries the genetic code for making enzymes and other...
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- Parenchyma cells. Parenchyma cell definition. These are live undifferentiated cells found in a variety of places of the plants’ bodies. They participate in several mechanisms of the plan including photosynthesis, food storage, secretion of waste materials.
- Collenchyma cells. Collenchyma cell definition. They are elongated cells found below the epidermis and/or in young plants on the outer layers of their stems and leaves.
- Sclerenchyma cells. Sclerenchyma cell definition. These are collenchyma cells that have an agent of the cell wall that plays a major role in hardening its cell wall.
- Xylem Cells. Xylem cell definition. Xylem cells are complex cells found in the vascular tissues of plants, mostly in woody plants. Figure: Diagram of Xylem Cells.
May 29, 2023 · Photosynthesis is the cornerstone of plant cell function, where these cells harness the energy of sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. This process is not only crucial for the plant’s own energy needs but also provides the foundation for the entire food chain.
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May 17, 2023 · A plant cell is the basic building block of a plant. Plant cells, like all eukaryotic cells, contain a nucleus and other organelles, each with its distinct functions. However, plant cells also possess unique components that differentiate them from animal, fungal, and bacterial cells.