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  1. Mar 22, 2020 · During the early days of the Modern Era, the classic female muse was a stereotypical image of a woman who inspired the artistic genius of male artists more on the basis of their physical appearance than anything else.

    • Calliope
    • Erato
    • Melpomene
    • Terpsichore
    • Urania

    Calliopewas the muse of epic poetry and her name translates in ancient Greek as “beautiful-voice”. In artwork, she often appears carrying a scroll or a tablet with famous poetry inscribed upon it. As the oldest sister, she was the trailblazer of the Muses. Many writers would invoke the power and support of Calliope when composing fantastical poetry...

    Of all the Muses, Erato was the one who inspired the most heartache and devotion. She was the muse of love and lyrical poetry. The winged god Eros was a common accompaniment to the muse, and he gave her lots of ideas. Eros was the god of erotic love, and so the pair together could inspire the hearts of writers to create ardent and deep works of art...

    Most of the Muses were patrons of delightful things, but for Melpomene, this was not the case. Melpomene was the Muse of tragedy. In artwork, her role is illustrated by the holding of a dagger, a sword, a tragicmask, or an expression of grieving. This ironically does not reflect her name, which in ancient Greek means “to celebrate with song.” Howev...

    The Muses all enjoyed dancing, but Terpsichore was the one with the dominion over dance and choral song. Her name in ancient Greek means “delighting in dance.” In modern English, her name is the root of many words related to the theme of dance. For example, “terpsichorean” means “relating to dance”, and “terpsichore” is the chosen name for many son...

    Apart from music, song, and dance, the Muses also had influence over the scientific sphere. Urania was the muse of astronomy, and so here in the artwork above, she is depicted with a globe. Her crown of stars further symbolizes her influence on astronomical knowledge. Urania’s name in ancient Greek means “heavenly one” and she was frequently mentio...

  2. We explore the women who inspired art history’s greatest masterpieces. “O! for a muse of fire, that would ascend the brightest heaven of invention.”. Botticelli’s La Bella Simonetta. L-R: Portrait of a Young Woman, 1485, & Primavera, c.1478; Portrait of Simonetta Vespucci (1453-76) by Pero di Cosimo.

    • Calliope (or Kalliope) Province: Muse of Epic Poetry, Music, Song, Dance, and Eloquence. Attribute: Wax Tablet or Scroll. Calliope was the eldest of the nine Muses.
    • Clio (or Kleio) Province: Muse of History. Attribute: Scroll or Chest of Books. Clio's name comes from the Greek verb kleô, which means "to make famous."
    • Euterpe. Province: Muse of lyric song. Attribute: Double flute. Euterpe's name means "giver of many delights" or "rejoicing well."
    • Melpomene. Province: Muse of Tragedy. Attribute: Tragic mask, ivy wreath. Originally the Muse of Chorus, Melpomene later became the Muse of Tragedy. She often carries both the tragic mask and a sword and wears cothurnus boots which were worn by tragic actors.
  3. Dec 1, 2014 · The Muses in Pictures. This week’s masterpieces from Hadrian’s Villa are eight marble statues depicting seated muses. In Greek mythology, the Muses were sister goddesses of music, poetry, and other artistic and intellectual pursuits.

  4. Apr 29, 2022 · Atlas Obscura talked to Millington about the history of art’s muse, the woman who dressed Gustav Klimt’s models, and why the contributions of female muses are so often overlooked.

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  6. Nov 29, 2019 · Women significantly shaped the surrealist and avant-garde mentality, though they were often relegated to subjects and muses by their male peers and art history at large.

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