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This article will delve into the various types of drainage ditches, such as v ditch and bar ditch drainage systems, and outline the maintenance duties of homeowners and local governments.
- Swale Drains
- Point Drains
- French Drain
- Trench Drains
- Hdpe Drains
- Cast-In-Place Trench Drains
- Slot Drain
Appearance
Swale drains are, in essence, a shallow ditch lined with turf grass or similar vegetation. They are a broader and more shallow system, which makes them more subtle than traditional trench-style systems.
What They Do
Swale drains are used to help slow and control water runoff that occurs outdoors. They also help to prevent any water from flooding, puddling or eroding the surrounding soil. They also help keep storm drains from being overwhelmed by a sudden influx of water by spreading water on a larger surface and keep the runoff from draining too quickly.
Where You Find Them
This system is commonly found around both residential and commercial areas of landscaping.
Appearance
This is a subsurface system that requires floors to be sloped in the direction of the drain. When multiple drains are needed, this can create an unattractive, unleveled appearance and result in difficulties in planning and setting up the facility.
What They Do
These drains work by collecting water from a single point or gully, like the drain you find in the middle of a shower.
Where You Find Them
Point drains are common in places where drainage is needed from a specific point due to structural or topographical needs.
Appearance
It is a subsurface structure that consists of a perforated pipe that is installed flat in a yard with a sloped trench that helps move water runoff from a highest point at the start to the lowest at the end, where it goes into a sewer, cistern, or swale.
What They Do
French drains help to redirect water from wherever the drain starts–usually close to the foundation of a structure–to some sort of sewer or cistern. In general, French drains are used to help the natural flow of water from high to low.
Where You Find Them
French drains are a common system used in residential areas to redirect water away from homes and landscaping.
There are many different types of drainage systems that fall under the “trench drain” umbrella, from the standard trench drain to more specific kinds.
High-density polyethylene trench drains are a newer innovation in terms of drainage systems that have become popular.
Appearance
Of all the different types of drainage systems, this one can be most problematic. To install, a trench is dug, then wood forms are put in place with a reinforcing bar before the casting the trench with concrete. Like other trench systems discussed thus far, this one also requires a grate covering.
What They Do
These systems redirect water, and even debris, from the floor surface into the channel and through a catch system, helping to keep floors clean and dry, unless the channel gets clogged.
Where You Find Them
These were common in various industries, but due to their cost and inefficiency, many have turned to better alternatives.
Finally, in looking at the different types of drainage systems, there is the newer and more innovative type of trench drain called the Slot Drain.
- Minli
Oct 20, 2023 · Generally, you must obtain the consent of your neighbour to discharge surface water onto their property and legal advice is recommended. However, if this is not possible, you may need to explore alternative drainage solutions, such as SuDS, to manage water on your own land.
May 6, 2024 · Building a drainage ditch around your house is crucial for protecting your home from water damage and maintaining its structural integrity. It involves assessing the landscape, digging the trench, and installing drainage pipes to redirect excess water away from the foundation.
Jun 6, 2019 · Foul drainage carries used water from toilets, basins, baths, showers, dishwashers, and washing machines away from your property. This water is typically drained into the pipes around the house and transported to treatment plants before being returned to the land or surface water system (ditches, streams and rivers).
- Surface Drainage Systems. The purpose of a surface drainage system to prevent water from pooling or flooding on a property. These systems remove the excess water from the land’s surface via channels or ditches.
- Subsurface Drainage Systems. Instead of being implemented on the surface, subsurface drainage systems are placed beneath the top layer of soil. Commonly referred to as French drains, this system removes excess water from the soil that has become waterlogged at the root level.
- Slope Drainage Systems. Slope drainage systems are designed to allow water to flow away from a structure in a downward direction. Pipes are installed on an incline to naturally move the water down the slope.
- Downspouts and Gutter Systems. Downspouts are responsible for collecting water from the gutters, then directing it to the ground. A downspout and gutter system is a building’s first line of defense against oversaturation caused by rainwater.
People also ask
How do you build a drainage ditch around a house?
What is a drainage ditch?
Why do I need a drainage ditch around my house?
What is a concrete ditch?
Jul 5, 2019 · A: No issues. The optimum level of drain efficiency. No issues were identified and the drain is well-laid with no misconnections, displaced or open joints, incorrect gradients or root ingress, which means it can achieve an efficient flow with no blockages or leaks. What to look out for:
