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1. www.hrw.org › news › 2020/09/02Q&A: The International Criminal Court and the United States

   www.hrw.org › news › 2020/09/02

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   • What is the International Criminal Court? The ICC is an independent judicial institution empowered to investigate and prosecute war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide, and the crime of aggression.
   • Is the US a member of the ICC? The US is not a state party to the Rome Statute. The US participated in the negotiations that led to the creation of the court.
   • What fair trial protections exist before the ICC? The ICC is designed to be an independent permanent tribunal that respects the highest standards of justice.
   • Does the ICC override national authorities in carrying out investigations and prosecutions? Under international law, states have a responsibility to investigate and appropriately prosecute (or extradite for prosecution) suspected perpetrators of genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and other international crimes.

2. unric.org › en › international-law-understandingInternational law: Understanding justice in times of war

   unric.org › en › international-law-understanding

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   Mar 27, 2024 · What is a crime against humanity? Crimes against humanity are crimes committed as part of a widespread attack directed against any civilian population, such as murder, extermination, enslavement, torture, rape, or any form of sexual violence or sexual slavery.

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3. Videos

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     War Crimes Explained: The Rules of War, Crimes Against Humanity & Genocide

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     What is a war crime?

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     How war crimes prosecutions work | EXPLAINED

     17 Mar 2023

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4. www.icc-cpi.int › aboutAbout the Court - International Criminal Court

   www.icc-cpi.int › about

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   The International Criminal Court (ICC) investigates and, where warranted, tries individuals charged with the gravest crimes of concern to the international community: genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity and the crime of aggression.

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5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › United_States_and_theUnited States and the International Criminal Court - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org › wiki › United_States_and_the

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   The U.S. has adopted forms of war crimes and crimes against humanity within its military courts. [17] The military courts have jurisdiction over all military personnel abroad and any accompanying civilians. Further, the U.S. has adopted criminal laws against genocide within its domestic system [18] and conscription of child soldiers. [19]

6. news.un.org › en › storyWhat is the International Court of Justice and why does it ...

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   Jan 10, 2024 · The ICJ is the only international court that settles disputes between the 193 UN Member States. This means that it makes an important contribution to global peace and security, providing a way...

7. www.bbc.co.uk › news › world-11809908What does the International Criminal Court do? - BBC News

   www.bbc.co.uk › news › world-11809908

   May 1, 2024 · The International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague is a permanent global court that has the power to prosecute individuals and leaders for genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes.

8. People also ask

   What are war crimes?

   • War crimes are violations of international humanitarian law (whose perpetrators incur individual criminal responsibility under international law). Consequently, unlike the crimes of genocide and crimes against humanity, war crimes always take place in the context of an armed conflict, whether international or not.

   International law: Understanding justice in times of war

   unric.org/en/international-law-understanding-justice-in-times-of-war/

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   Can a national court judge a war crime?

   • National courts generally must judge the perpetrators of war crimes. However, this may not be possible during or after the conflict. Other institutions have jurisdiction in such cases: international, mixed and hybrid tribunals and the International Criminal Court.

   International law: Understanding justice in times of war

   unric.org/en/international-law-understanding-justice-in-times-of-war/

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   Which institutions have jurisdiction in war crimes?

   • Other institutions have jurisdiction in such cases: international, mixed and hybrid tribunals and the International Criminal Court. Under the Geneva Conventions, perpetrators of war crimes must also be tried in countries other than those in which the crimes were committed, in application of the principle of universal jurisdiction.

   International law: Understanding justice in times of war

   unric.org/en/international-law-understanding-justice-in-times-of-war/

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   What is a war criminal case?

   • Its purpose is to investigate and prosecute war criminals. War crimes include torture, mutilation, corporal punishment, hostage taking and acts of terrorism. This category also covers violations of human dignity such as rape and forced prostitution, looting and execution without trial.

   The International Criminal Court (ICC) - Government.nl

   www.government.nl/topics/international-peace-and-security/international-legal-order/the-international-criminal-court-icc

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   Can war crimes be perpetrated against non-combatants?

   • Unlike genocide and crimes against humanity, war crimes can be perpetrated against a variety of victims, whether combatants or non-combatants, depending on the type of crime. Who judges war crimes? National courts generally must judge the perpetrators of war crimes. However, this may not be possible during or after the conflict.

   International law: Understanding justice in times of war

   unric.org/en/international-law-understanding-justice-in-times-of-war/

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   Does the ICC have a duty to investigate crimes against humanity?

   • Under international law, states have a responsibility to investigate and appropriately prosecute (or extradite for prosecution) suspected perpetrators of genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and other international crimes. The ICC does not shift this responsibility. It is a court of last resort.

   Q&A: The International Criminal Court and the United States

   www.hrw.org/news/2020/09/02/qa-international-criminal-court-and-united-states

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9. www.government.nl › topics › international-peace-andThe International Criminal Court (ICC) - Government.nl

   www.government.nl › topics › international-peace-and

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   The International Criminal Court in The Hague prosecutes those accused of war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide. In 1998, 60 countries signed the Rome Statute after it was opened for signature by the United Nations.