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Dec 21, 2020 · Figure \(\PageIndex{13}\): A graph of \(f(x)\) in Example \(\PageIndex{4}\). The second derivative is evaluated at each critical point. When the graph is concave up, the critical point represents a local minimum; when the graph is concave down, the critical point represents a local maximum.
The concavity of the graph of a function refers to the curvature of the graph over an interval; this curvature is described as being concave up or concave down. Generally, a concave up curve has a shape resembling "∪" and a concave down curve has a shape resembling "∩" as shown in the figure below. Concave up.
If f ′ (x) is positive on an interval, the graph of y = f(x) is increasing on that interval. If f ′ (x) is negative on an interval, the graph of y = f(x) is decreasing on that interval. The second derivative tells us if a function is concave up or concave down.
Lesson 7: Determining concavity of intervals and finding points of inflection: algebraic. Analyzing concavity (algebraic) Inflection points (algebraic) Mistakes when finding inflection points: second derivative undefined.
- You have two functions f and g, where f''>0 and g''>0. If you take the second derivative of f+g, you get f''+g'', which is positive. So their sum i...
- In order for 𝑓(𝑥) to be concave up, in some interval, 𝑓 ''(𝑥) has to be greater than or equal to 0 (i.e. non-negative) for all 𝑥 in that inter...
- In general, no. Points where f"(x)= 0 are specifically called inflection points. But in the example provided, -2 is also a critical point (Observe...
- Product rule: d/dx[f(x)*g(x)] = f'(x)g(x) + f(x)g'(x) f(x) = (x-1)³ and g(x) = x
Dec 21, 2020 · If we are trying to understand the shape of the graph of a function, knowing where it is concave up and concave down helps us to get a more accurate picture. Of particular interest are points at which the concavity changes from up to down or down to up; such points are called inflection points.
Nov 16, 2022 · The second derivative will allow us to determine where the graph of a function is concave up and concave down. The second derivative will also allow us to identify any inflection points (i.e. where concavity changes) that a function may have.
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Describe how the second derivative of a function relates to its concavity and how to apply the second derivative test. Describe the relationship between inflection points and concavity and how to find the inflection points of a function.
