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A vast majority of this glossary relates most directly to trumpet and brass literature. These are words and phrases which I have found in solo and orchestral literature, as well as in etude books and other music texts.
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ABRSM Grade 5 Foreign Musical Terms. For ABRSM Grade 5 Theory, you need to try to learn all the foreign terms listed below. (This list includes all the terms from grades 1-4, which you will also need to know!) On this page you will find the terms in alphabetical order. Ad libitum (Ad lib.)
Glossary of music terminology - Wikipedia. A variety of musical terms are encountered in printed scores, music reviews, and program notes. Most of the terms are Italian, in accordance with the Italian origins of many European musical conventions.
Glossary of Musical Terms and Symbols. Contents: Terms and Symbols used in the Lesson Program. Other common musical terms Terms and Symbols used in the Lesson Program. Repeat Signs. These symbols indicate that the music in between the two signs should be repeated.
- Accidentals ♯
- Articulation Marks 𝄐
- Barline 𝄆
- Breaks //
- Clef 𝄞
- Dynamics 𝆒
- Key Signatures
- Lines 🎼
- Microtones
- Notes and Rests ♪
Accidentals are notes of a pitch that aren’t the official member of the scale indicated by the key signature. They alter the pitch of the note they precede by a specific amount. The sharp (♯), flat (♭), and natural (♮) are the most common markers for these notes. Here’s what they mean: 1. Flat: The note has a one-semitone lower pitch than its natur...
Articulation marks determine how a single note or phrase in a musical staff should be played. These marks often determine a note’s duration and expression. 1. Staccato: The note should be played half a value shorter than notated, and the remainder of the duration should be silent. 2. Staccatissimo: The performer should play the note even shorter th...
Barlines separate musical bars according to the time signature of the piece. This helps musicianskeep track of where they are in the sheet music. There are several different types of barlines: double barline, bold double barline, and dotted barline. 1. Double barline or final barline: A double barline usually appears at the end of a section to tell...
Break symbols tell the performers to take short breaks by breathing or allowing a brief space between notes or phrases. 1. Breath marks: A breath mark instructs the aerophone performers to take a breath or other instrument players to leave a brief space. For instruments with a bow, it instructs the player to lift the bow and start the following not...
A clef is a musical symbol that indicates which notes are represented by the lines and spaces on a musical staff. These symbols often appear at the beginning of the section in a musical staff. Clef can be placed on any line or space on the musical staff, but modern notations usually only use treble, bass, alto, or tenor clef. 1. G clef (most common...
The dynamics of musical pieces indicate the loudness between notes or phrases. These symbols determine how loud or quiet the performer should play a note. 1. Pianississimo: Pianississimo means that the tone has an extremely quiet pitch. 2. Pianissimo: Pianissimo means that the tone has a very quiet pitch. 3. Piano: Soft, but louder than pianissimo....
Key signatures indicate which notes need to be played as sharps or flats. The key signatures are typically illustrated in the circle of fifths, a circular diagram used to summarize the relationship among the 12 tones of the chromatic scale, their corresponding key signatures, and the associated major and minor keys.
Line symbols in musical notation often relate to the non-notation markings used to help composers write and organize clefs, notes, and other symbols. These lines allow the performers to read the sheet music better and understand where they are in the piece. 1. Staff or stave: The staff (American) or stave (British) are five horizontal lines that in...
Microtonal music doesn’t yet have a universally accepted notation method due to the varying systems used depending on the circumstances. Microtones are very common in pieces for instruments that have more flexibility and space between notes. However, they’re almost nonexistent for piano pieces since the instrument is limited to half-semitone moveme...
Musical notes indicate the relative duration of a note using the shape of a note head, note stem, and note flags. Rests indicate silence of the equivalent duration as the musical notes. These symbols have two varieties: one for the musical note and another for rests. 1. Semibreve or whole note: A whole note or a semibreve (British) is a musical not...
Jan 7, 2005 · This is a list of musical terms that are likely to be encountered in printed scores. Most of the defined terms are Italian (see also Italian musical terms used in English), in accordance with the Italian origins of many European musical conventions.
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Musical symbols are the marks and symbols, used since about the 13th century in the musical notation of musical scores, styles, and instruments, in order to describe pitch, rhythm, tempo – and, to some degree, its articulation (e.g., a composition in its fundamentals).
