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Definitions of the important terms you need to know about in order to understand The French Revolution (1789–1799), including August Decrees, Bastille, Bourgeoisie, Civil Constitution of the Clergy, Committee of Public Safety, Constitution of 1791, Declaration of Pillnitz , Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, Directory ...
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Test your knowledge on all of The French Revolution...
- Brief Overview
No one factor was directly responsible for the French...
- The National Assembly
The French Revolution (1789–1799) The National Assembly:...
- Escalating Violence
Summary The French Revolution (1789–1799) Escalating...
- Key People
The French Revolution (1789–1799) Key People. Napoleon...
- France's Financial Crisis
A number of ill-advised financial maneuvers in the late...
- Suggestions for Further Reading
A suggested list of literary criticism on History...
- Study Questions
A recurring theme throughout the French Revolution was the...
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This French Revolution glossary contains definitions of important words, terms and concepts relevant to the revolution in France between 1781 and 1795. It has been written and compiled by Alpha History authors.
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (French: Déclaration des droits de l'Homme et du citoyen de 1789), set by France's National Constituent Assembly in 1789, is a human civil rights document from the French Revolution. [1]
Oct 25, 2024 · Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, one of the basic charters of human liberties, containing the principles that inspired the French Revolution. Its 17 articles, adopted between August 20 and August 26, 1789, by France’s National Assembly, served as the preamble to the Constitution of 1791.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- King Louis XVI of France in May 1789 convened the Estates-General for the first time since 1614. In June the Third Estate (that of the common peopl...
- The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen was inspired by the writings of such Enlightenment thinkers as Montesquieu, Jean-Jacques Ro...
- The Marquis de Lafayette, with the help of Thomas Jefferson, composed a draft of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen and presen...
- The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen has a preamble and 17 brief articles. The first article contains the document’s central sta...
- Origins
- Articles
- The Declaration in Relation to Women & Slavery
- Conclusion
The summer of 1789 was a hopeful time for France. The three estates of pre-revolutionary France had reconciled into a single National Constituent Assembly, which had dismantled the shackles of feudalism and deprived the nobility and clergy of their privileges with the August Decrees. The common people had made their own voices heard with the Stormi...
The Declaration begins with its own preamble, describing the characteristics of man's rights to be unalienable, natural, and sacred. It echoes the Assembly's previous destruction of feudalism and noble privileges while also restricting the monarchy and emphasizing the rights of all citizens to partake in the democratic process, through methods such...
Certainly, the Declaration was a watershed moment in the history of human rights, going further in scope than most of the similar documents that came before. Yet, the rights it entailed were by no means extended to everyone. At the time of its framing, active citizenship was only granted to male property owners over the age of 25 who paid their tax...
Despite its shortcomings, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen was one of the most significant and enduring achievements of the French Revolution. "As far as history is concerned," writes Ian Davidson, "there is only one Declaration of Human Rights of any significance before that of the United Nations in 1948, and that is the Fre...
Sep 29, 2024 · The French Revolution was a period of major social upheaval that began in 1787 and ended in 1799. It sought to completely change the relationship between the rulers and those they governed and to redefine the nature of political power.
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The Estates-General, also known as States -General (Etats-Généraux) – The traditional tricameral legislature of the ancien régime, which had fallen into disuse since 1614. The convention of the Estates-General of 1789 is one of the events that led to the French Revolution.
