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All life on earth, no matter its size, is composed of basic units called cells. Unicellular organisms are made up of a single cell, while multicellular organisms such as humans are composed of several billion cells.
Life on Earth. Ecosystems. An ecosystem is a community of animals, plants, micro-organisms, non-living things and their shared environment. Find out about energy transfer, niches and competition...
- Cells and Organization. Cells are the basic unit of life. The smallest organism consists of one cell. Within that cell is the cellular equivalent of organs, called organelles.
- Environmental Adaptation. Organisms must be able to adapt to their changing environments. For example, during the season when the sun is directly overhead, plants will grow upward, but they will grow more toward the side during those seasons when the sun is lower in the sky.
- Homeostasis. Organisms must maintain an internal environment that is conducive to cell metabolism. For example, humans must maintain a specific body temperature.
- Growth and Development. All organisms undergo a process of growth and development. Single-celled organisms start as smaller cells that grow. The contents of the cell may become more diverse and complex.
The cell is the structural and functional unit of life. Smaller organisms, including prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea), consist of small single cells. Larger organisms, mainly eukaryotes, can consist of single cells or may be multicellular with more complex structure. Life is only known to exist on Earth but extraterrestrial life is thought ...
Oct 25, 2024 · Life comprises individuals, living beings, assignable to groups (taxa). Each individual is composed of one or more minimal living units, called cells, and is capable of transformation of carbon-based and other compounds (metabolism), growth, and participation in reproductive acts.
Sep 19, 2022 · The origin of life on Earth stands as one of the great mysteries of science. Various answers have been proposed, all of which remain unverified. To find out if we are alone in the galaxy, we will need to better understand what geochemical conditions nurtured the first life forms.
Cell-based: Cells are the fundamental unit of life. Complexity: allows physical/biochemical changes (dynamic order) Homeostasis: maintains balance between change and order. Requires Energy: needed to do work (cellular functions) Irritability: immediate sensitivity and response to stimuli. Reproduction: the ability to propogate life.