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Oct 19, 2024 · Julius Caesar crafted an alliance with Marcus Licinius Crassus and Pompey to form the First Triumvirate and challenge the power of the Roman Senate. After Crassus's death, Caesar led his army into Italy, defeated Pompey, and claimed the title of dictator.
Gaius Julius Caesar [a] (12 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC) was a Roman general and statesman. A member of the First Triumvirate, Caesar led the Roman armies in the Gallic Wars before defeating his political rival Pompey in a civil war, and subsequently became dictator from 49 BC until his assassination in 44 BC.
Dec 12, 2023 · Julius Caesar's military campaigns in Gaul, also known as the Gallic Wars, were a series of battles and strategic maneuvers that cemented his reputation as a skilled and ambitious leader. Caesar's first campaign in Gaul began in 58 BC, when he was appointed as proconsul (governor) of the region by the Roman Senate.
Jul 7, 2019 · Caesar gave the Gallic warriors credit for their bravery, and their cavalry provided effective shock troops in battle. The Gauls, however, lacked the strong corporate identity of the Romans, and they relied heavily on the prowess of individuals, swinging long swords in a frontal charge.
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Apr 7, 2022 · Caesar ordered the construction of a substantial fleet for campaigning against the Veneti and laid siege to their coastal strongholds , while the Roman ships, commanded by Decimus Brutus, won a battle at sea in 56 BCE. This maritime victory may have emboldened Caesar to undertake the challenging task of crossing Ocean to campaign in Britain.
In the spring of 55 BCE, Julius Caesar's soldiers attacked a large group of Germanic refugees during an armistice. Many people, belonging to the tribes of the Usipetes and Tencteri, were massacred ( text ).
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Discover how country alliances led to World War One and why the great war started in this BBC Bitesize history KS2 guide.