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      • In January 49 B.C., Julius Caesar and his army crossed the Rubicon River into Italy, the boundary beyond which he could not legally command troops. The act was a declaration of civil war and a direct challenge to Pompey and his troops, who were enlisted to protect the interests of the Senate.
      www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/julius-caesar
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  2. Oct 19, 2024 · Julius Caesar crafted an alliance with Marcus Licinius Crassus and Pompey to form the First Triumvirate and challenge the power of the Roman Senate. After Crassus's death, Caesar led his army into Italy, defeated Pompey, and claimed the title of dictator.

  3. A superb general and politician, Julius Caesar (c.100 BC – 44 BC / Reigned 46 – 44 BC) changed the course of Roman history. Although he did not rule for long, he gave Rome fresh hope and a ...

  4. Gaius Julius Caesar [a] (12 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC) was a Roman general and statesman. A member of the First Triumvirate, Caesar led the Roman armies in the Gallic Wars before defeating his political rival Pompey in a civil war, and subsequently became dictator from 49 BC until his assassination in 44 BC.

  5. Discover facts about the life of Julius Caesar - what led him to make himself dictator of Rome? This biography includes details of his romance with Cleopatra and his death.

  6. Dec 12, 2023 · Caesar's first campaign in Gaul began in 58 BC, when he was appointed as proconsul (governor) of the region by the Roman Senate. The Gallic tribes, who had long resisted Roman rule, saw Caesar's appointment as an opportunity to unite and overthrow their oppressors.

  7. Battle of Alesia, (52 BCE), Roman siege of Alesia, a city in eastern Gaul (modern France), during the Gallic Wars. Roman forces under Julius Caesar’s command surrounded Alesia, within which sheltered the Gallic general Vercingetorix and his army.

  8. May 19, 2024 · What were Julius Caesar’s major achievements, and what ultimately led to his assassination? Caesar formed the First Triumvirate, conquered Gaul, started and won the civil war, and took the first step in transforming the Republic into the Roman Empire.

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