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1700s. 1701 — Newton publishes anonymously a method of determining the rate of heat loss of a body and introduces a scale, which had 0 degrees represent the freezing point of water, and 12 degrees for human body temperature. He used linseed oil as the thermometric fluid.
Aug 4, 2024 · Understanding how we measure temperature reveals the evolution of both technology and scientific thought. Historical Development of Temperature Scales. The journey of temperature measurement began in the early 17th century with the invention of the thermoscope by Galileo Galilei.
Sep 27, 2020 · Much more significant were Fahrenheit’s invention of a reliable instrument and William Thomson’s effort to make a degree of temperature a unit of measure.
The first thermometers were not marked with a measuring scale, but were used to show relative differences in heat or cold. Several different types of thermometer design are discussed in this section.
Sep 1, 2023 · The thermometer was invented in the mid-17th century during the Scientific Revolution when scientists began to search for an accurate instrument to measure a wide range of temperatures using a scale that could be compared with other readings taken by other scientists elsewhere.
- Mark Cartwright
Five years later, Becquerel proposed using a platinum-platinum thermocouple for temperature measurement, but it took until 1829 for Leopoldi Nobili to actually create the temperature sensor. Platinum is also used in the resistance temperature detector invented in 1932 by C.H. Meyers.
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The modern scientific field has its origins in the works by Florentine scientists in the 1600s including Galileo constructing devices able to measure relative change in temperature, but subject also to confounding with atmospheric pressure changes. These early devices were called thermoscopes.
