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  1. 100,000–250,000 killed [2][3] The Roman conquest of Britain was the Roman Empire 's conquest of most of the island of Britain, which was inhabited by the Celtic Britons. It began in earnest in AD 43 under Emperor Claudius, and was largely completed in the southern half of Britain (most of England and Wales) by AD 87, when the Stanegate was ...

    • AD 43-84
    • Roman victory
    • Great Britain
    • Most of Britain annexed by Rome
  2. Aug 18, 2020 · Portrayed by the Romans as savage and uncivilised – and with a supposed penchant for human sacrifice – the Celts had been resident in the British Isles for many centuries prior to the invasion of Emperor Claudius’s forces in AD 43. They were a loose conglomeration of tribes that ruled particular regions and shared ideals and ways of living. Miles Russell reveals the true story of the ...

    • Elinor Evans
  3. Nov 9, 2011 · The invasion of Britain, which was carried out by four legions plus auxiliaries under A. Plautius some time in the high summer of A.D. 43, and the subsequent sixteen-day expedition made by the emperor, Claudius, in person in the autumn of that year, form together one of the most famous, if not one of the best understood, episodes in the history of the Roman Empire.

    • J.G.F. Hind
    • 1989
  4. For around 100 years (a century), the Roman army had been building an empire across Europe. The Romans wanted Britain's precious metals gold, tin and iron – and its cattle. A number of Roman ...

  5. The Romans had known about Britain long before they decided to invade. Julius Caesar came to know of its peoples during his wars in Gaul between 58 and 50 BC, which brought much of what are now France, Belgium, Luxembourg and Switzerland under Roman control. During that time, in 55 and 54 BC, Caesar undertook two military expeditions to Britain.

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  6. May 26, 2024 · By the end of AD 43, the Romans had captured the Catuvellaunian capital of Camulodunum (modern-day Colchester) and established it as the capital of the new province of Britannia. According to the Roman historian Dio Cassius, Claudius himself visited Britain for 16 days to oversee the conquest, bringing war elephants to shock and intimidate the Britons into submission.

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  8. The lead-up to the Roman invasion of Britain in 43 AD was shaped by a mix of political, economic, and strategic factors. Britain, known for its valuable resources like tin and wool, had long been on the Roman radar especially after Julius Caesar had made exploratory incursions in 55 and 54 BC.

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