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Oct 9, 2017 · The principle instruments of repression and social control in Syria are the country’s intelligence agencies, known collectively in Arabic as the Mukhabarat. It is these agencies which bear the primary responsibility for the brutal repression of the 2011-2012 mass democratic movement, and the ensuing campaign of detention, torture and ...
Following the failed coup attempt led by Director of Internal Security Nadhim Kzar in 1973, Jihaz was transformed into Da'irat al Mukhabarat al Amah (The General Intelligence Department or the GID).
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Oct 3, 2011 · Syria: The long reach of the Mukhabaraat: Violence and harassment against Syrians abroad and their relatives back home. Many Syrians abroad have been vocally expressing their solidarity with the mass pro-reform protests which have rocked Syria since March.
Mukhābarāt (Arabic: مخابرات, also transliterated muḫābarāt / muḵābarāt), is the Arabic term for intelligence, as used by an intelligence agency. In most of the Middle East, the term is colloquially used in reference to secret police agents who spy on civilians. Organizations using the name include:
The mukhabarat made stronger threats than before, and on arriving home she found that her oldest son (just turned fourteen) had been summoned to appear before a military court.
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In this chapter, we offer a guide to navigating the challenges of doing research in Mukhabarat states—states in which the regime deploys an extensive intelligence apparatus to spy on citizens and foreigners, as well as to intimidate and harass them.