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The end of the war transformed the political geography of Europe and the Middle East. After the fall of the Russian Empire, the German, Austrian, and Ottoman Turkish empires also disappeared. They were replaced by new, small states from the Baltic Sea to the Suez Canal.
With the war having turned decisively against the Central Powers, the people of Austria-Hungary lost faith in their allied countries, and even before the armistice in November, radical nationalism had already led to several declarations of independence in south-central Europe after November 1918. As the central government had ceased to operate ...
(after 1919) Irish Free State (after 1922) (Northern Ireland became part of the UK in 1921) Atlantic Ocean Medite ran e a n S North Sea Black Sea Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) Caspian Sea Baltic Sea Note: Boundaries were constantly changing and are approximate for this year. l United Kingdom l l Spanish Morocco (Spain) Morocco ...
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- June 28, 1914. Archduke Francis Ferdinand is assassinated.
- July 28, 1914. Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia, beginning World War I.
- August 2-7, 1914. Germany invades Luxembourg and Belgium. France invades Alsace. British forces arrive in France. Nations allied against Germany were eventually to include Great Britain, Russia, Italy, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Rhodesia, Romania, Greece, France, Belgium, United States, Canada, Serbia, India, Portugal, Montenegro, and Poland.
- August 10, 1914. Austria-Hungary invades Russia.
Jul 24, 2015 · WWI involved thirty-two countries from 1914 to 1919. It changed the world map and reshaped various boundaries in Europe. Central-Eastern Europe after World War I. Austria-Hungary was separated into many nations: Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia.
Sep 16, 2024 · In the whole of the previous century, from the Napoleonic Wars to the Balkan Wars of 1912–1913, Europe had lost fewer than 4.5 million men. Now, at least 8 million had died in four years, while more than twice as many had been wounded, some of them crippled for life.
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May 22, 2015 · Europe before the First World War (1871 – 1914) World War I began in the Balkans and occurred between July 1914 and November 11, 1918. By the end of the war, over 20 million people would be killed. After World War I four empires collapsed (The German Empire, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Ottoman Empire, Russian Empire).
