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Over the course of the 1830s, 1840s, and 1850s, slavery became so endemic to the Cotton Belt that travelers, writers, and statisticians began referring to the area as the Black Belt, not only to describe the color of the rich land but also to describe the skin color of those forced to work its fields, line its docks, and move its products.
Aug 26, 2024 · Lincoln Campaign Button. Southerners attempted to link Lincoln to John Brown and the potential for violence. But the Democratic Party split into Northern and Southern wings, primarily over the issue of slavery, helping Lincoln to win the election in November 1860.
Much of the story of slavery and cotton lies in the rural areas where cotton actually grew. Enslaved laborers worked in the fields, and planters and farmers held reign over their plantations and farms. But the 1830s, 1840s, and 1850s saw an extraordinary spike in urban growth across the South.
The decades following the presidency of Virginian James Monroe (1817–1825) saw populations shift, the economy expand, and attitudes about slavery harden. More and more families migrated from the soil-depleted Tidewater and Piedmont, while new and diverse peoples in the Shenandoah Valley prospered.
The political stature of Virginia declined on the national stage when no successors of ability emerged to replace the Founding Fathers. At the same time, exhausted soil brought agricultural failures. By 1800, tobacco production had depleted the soil of eastern Virginia.
Apr 1, 2021 · To search the Library's full holdings related to Civil War-era Virginia, visit the catalog. For a general overview of the Library's Civil War resources, see Virginia in the American Civil War. For information about researching an individual's Civil War military service, see Using Virginia Civil War Service and Veterans Records.
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Apr 15, 2019 · John Brown leads a raid at Harper's Ferry to seize the federal arsenal. He is a devoted abolitionist who wishes to create a territory for self-liberated enslaved people. However, he is captured by a force led by Robert E. Lee. He is found guilty of treason and hanged in Charlestown, Virginia.
