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  1. Feb 19, 2020 · Fashion of the 1850s for both men and women was in a colorful, exuberant style with luxurious fabrics and relaxed cuts. Technological innovation had a large impact on clothing in this period, from the invention of the cage crinoline to the increasing availability of the sewing machine.

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    January 29: The Compromise of 1850was introduced in the U.S. Congress. The legislation would eventually pass and be highly controversial, but it essentially delayed the Civil War by a decade. February 1: Edward "Eddie" Lincoln, a four-year-old son of Abraham and Mary Todd Lincoln, died in Springfield, Illinois. July 9: President Zachary Taylordied ...

    May 1: An enormous exhibition of technology opened in London with a ceremony attended by Queen Victoria and the event's sponsor, her husband Prince Albert. Prize-winning innovations shown at the Great Exhibition included photographs by Mathew Brady and the reaper of Cyrus McCormick. September 11: In what became known as the Christiana Riot, a Maryl...

    March 20: Harriet Beecher Stowe published "Uncle Tom’s Cabin." June 29: Death of Henry Clay. The great legislator's body was taken from Washington, D.C. to his home in Kentucky and elaborate funeral observances were held in cities along the way. July 4: Frederick Douglassdelivered notable speech, “The Meaning of July 4th for the Negro.” October 24:...

    March 4: Franklin Pierce sworn in as President of the United States. July 8:Commodore Matthew Perry sailed into Japanese harbor near present day Tokyo with four American warships, demanding to deliver a letter to the emperor of Japan. December 30: Gadsden Purchasesigned.

    March 28: Britain and France declare war on Russia, enteringThe Crimean War. The conflict between was costly and had a very confusing purpose. March 31:Treaty of Kanagawa signed. The treaty opened Japan up for trade, after considerable pressure from the United States. May 30: The Kansas-Nebraska Actsigned into law. The legislation, designed to less...

    January 28:The Panama Railroad opened, and the first locomotive to travel from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean traveled on it. March 8: British photographer Roger Fenton, with his wagon of photographic gear, arrived at the Crimean War. He would make the first serious effort to photograph a war. July 4: Walt Whitmanpublished his first editio...

    February 18: The Know-Nothing Party held a convention and nominates former president Millard Fillmoreas its presidential candidate. May 22: Senator Charles Sumner of Massachusetts was attacked and beaten with a canein the U.S. Senate chamber by Representative Preston Brooks of South Carolina. The nearly fatal beating was prompted by a speech the an...

    March 4: James Buchanan was inaugurated as President of the United States. He became very ill at his own inauguration, raising questions in the pressabout whether he had been poisoned in a failed assassination attempt. March 6: The Dred Scott Decisionwas announced by the U.S. Supreme Court. The decision, which asserted that Black people could not b...

    August–October 1858: Perennial rivals Stephen Douglas and Abraham Lincoln held a series of seven debates in Illinoiswhile running for a U.S. Senate seat. Douglas won the election, but the debates elevated Lincoln, and his anti-slavery views, to national prominence. Newspaper stenographers wrote down the content of the debates, and portions that wer...

    August 27: The first oil wellwas drilled in Pennsylvania to a depth of 69 feet. The following morning it was discovered to be successful. The modest well would lead to a revolution as petroleum taken from the ground would propel the rise of industry. September 15: Death of Isambard Kingdom Brunel, the brilliant British engineer. At the time of his ...

  2. Manners and Social Life. From the 1840s through the end of the century an immense assortment of etiquette manuals appeared in the United States. The authors of these books borrowed heavily from European publications, but they also frequently alluded to differences between Americans and Europeans.

    • January 29, 1850 - Debate on the future of slavery in the territories escalates when Henry Clay introduces the Compromise of 1850 to the U.S. Congress.
    • May 1, 1851 - The United States of America participates in the opening ceremony of the first World's Fair in history, the Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations, in the Crystal Palace designed by Joseph Paxton, in Hyde Park, London, England.
    • February 16, 1852 - The Studebaker Brothers Wagon Company is established and would become the largest producer in the world of wagons. More. February 19, 1852 - At Jefferson College in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania, the Phi Kappa Psi fraternity is begun.
    • January 11, 1853 - John Ericsson, designer of the ironclad Monitor one decade later, tests his ship powered by a caloric, hot air, engine in New York Harbor, but the experiment fails due to lack of power.
    • 1851. The Treaty of Traverse des Sioux is signed with the Sioux Indians. They agree to give up their lands in Iowa and almost all of Minnesota. The New York Daily Times appears.
    • 1852. Uncle Tom's Cabin, or Life Among the Lowly is published to great success by Harriet Beecher Stowe. Uncle Sam appears for the first time in a comic publication in New York.
    • 1853. The Coinage Act of 1853 is passed by Congress, reducing the amount of silver in coins smaller than a dollar. Vice President William King dies on April 18th.
    • Mid-Decade: Kansas-Nebraska Act to Election of James Buchanan. The Kansas-Nebraska Act was proposed during this period, which also included the publication of Henry David Thoreau's "Walden" and the election of James Buchanan to the presidency.
  3. Apr 12, 2022 · What happened in 1850 and the following decade? Examine the cultural shifts, inventions, and notable contributions as the United States expanded westward.

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  5. By 1850, 1.8 million of the 3.2 million slaves in the country’s fifteen slave states produced cotton and by 1860, slave labor produced over two billion pounds of cotton annually. American cotton made up two-thirds of the global supply, and production continued to increase.

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