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The Year 1812, Solemn Overture, Op. 49, popularly known as the 1812 Overture, [1] is a concert overture in E ♭ major written in 1880 by Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. The piece commemorates Russia 's successful defense against the French invasion of the nation in 1812.
A complete guide to Tchaikovsky's 1812 Overture, including how audiences, performers and the composer himself have responded to this iconic and surprisingly controversial work.
Jul 3, 2016 · One of the most popular pieces of classical music for the Fourth of July fireworks is Tchaikovsky’s 1812 Overture. Its full name: 1812 Festival Overture, for orchestra in E-flat major, Op. 49, was composed in 1880, to commemorate the Russian victory over Napoleon resulting in his retreat from Russia.
The overture “Alcázar” boasts Spanish atmosphere in an unmistakable way. This must not astonish at all, as the composer was essentially inspired to write this work during a visit to Seville, the capital of Andalusia on the Guadalquivir River.
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The overture is scored for a large symphony orchestra comprising piccolo, 2 flutes, 2 oboes, English horn, 2 clarinets (in B-flat), 2 bassoons + 4 horns (in F), 2 cornets (in B-flat), 2 trumpets (in E-flat), 3 trombones, tuba + 3 timpani, triangle, tambourine, side drum, cymbals, bass drum, bells, cannon + violins I, violins II, violas, cellos, and...
There is one movement: Largo—Allegro giusto (E-flat major, 428 bars), lasting around 15 to 20 minutes in performance.
On 20 May/1 June 1880, Pyotr Jurgenson informed Tchaikovsky that Nikolay Rubinstein had been appointed head of the music section of the All-Russian Arts and Industry Exhibition scheduled to take place in Moscow the following year, and that in this capacity Rubinstein wanted to commission Tchaikovsky to write a composition to be performed at the exh...
The overture was also published by Pyotr Jurgensonin the form of arrangements of for piano duet and solo piano. Although it has been suggested that these may have been made by Tchaikovsky himself, their author is not named on any of the published editions, there is no mention of this work in the composer's correspondence, and no manuscript scores h...
Due to the assassination of Tsar Alexander II on 1/13 March 1881, the Arts and Industry Exhibition was postponed until the following year. Writing to Eduard Nápravník on 17/29 June, Tchaikovsky then sought to persuade Nápravník to conduct the overture in one of the concerts of the Saint Petersburg branch of the Russian Musical Society . However, th...
On 18/30 January 1882, the composer told Jurgenson that he was returning the first proofs of the overture, which had been in his possession for more than three months . On 1/13 March the second set was dispatched . The composer wrote to Nadezhda von Meck on 16/28 April 1882 about the third set of proofs: "I am correcting the overture myself in all ...
Tchaikovsky's manuscript score is preserved in the Russian National Museum of Music in Moscow (ф. 88, No. 68 [view]).
The opening theme (bars 1–36, 358–379) is based on the Russian prayer for victory in battle 'Lord, preserve thy people' (Спаси, господи, люди твоя). The central lyrical theme (from bars 164 and 278) uses a motif from the duet for Marya and Olyona (Act II, No. 8) from the opera The Voyevoda , and the short tune which immediately follows it (bars 207...
Jul 4, 2017 · The first five, during the statement of La Marseillaise, France's national anthem (although not in use by Napoleon at the time of the campaign to Moscow) are marked ff – fortissimo. It's not ...
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Apr 10, 2017 · Music and Spain have always gone hand in hand. It’s a country not only steeped in culture but also one that has provided rich inspiration and understanding for many artists. Top that with a love of celebration, fine weather, and long nights and the country makes the perfect location for a festival.
