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Encephalitis is an uncommon but serious condition in which the brain becomes inflamed (swollen). It can be life threatening and requires urgent treatment in hospital. Anyone can be affected, but the very young and very old are most at risk.
- Symptoms
More severe symptoms develop when the brain is affected,...
- Causes
Encephalitis can happen if an infection spreads to the...
- Treatment
plasmapheresis – a procedure which removes the substances...
- Complications
Encephalitis is a serious condition and, although some...
- Diagnosis
The symptoms of encephalitis can have a number of possible...
- Symptoms
Inflammation of the brain, or encephalitis, is a condition where infection, injury or autoimmune processes cause brain swelling and altered brain function.
When the brain swells, it’s called encephalitis. When the lining of the brain, or meninges, becomes inflamed, it’s called meningitis. The symptoms can be similar for both. At first, you might get a fever, feel tired, and sometimes have a rash.
- Overview
- Symptoms
- Causes
- Risk Factors
- Complications
- Prevention
Encephalitis (en-sef-uh-LIE-tis) is inflammation of the brain. It can be caused by viral or bacterial infections, or by immune cells mistakenly attacking the brain. Viruses that can lead to encephalitis can be spread by insects such as mosquitos and ticks. When inflammation is caused by an infection in the brain, it's known as infectious encephalit...
Encephalitis may cause many different symptoms including confusion, personality changes, seizures or trouble with movement. Encephalitis also may cause changes in sight or hearing. Most people with infectious encephalitis have flu-like symptoms, such as: 1. Headache. 2. Fever. 3. Aches in muscles or joints. 4. Fatigue or weakness. Typically, these ...
In about half of patients, the exact cause of encephalitis is not known. In those for whom a cause is found, there are two main types of encephalitis: 1. Infectious encephalitis.This condition usually occurs when a virus infects the brain. The infection may affect one area or be widespread. Viruses are the most common causes of infectious encephali...
Anyone can develop encephalitis. Factors that may increase the risk include: 1. Age.Some types of encephalitis are more common or more serious in certain age groups. In general, young children and older adults are at greater risk of most types of viral encephalitis. Similarly, some forms of autoimmune encephalitis are more common in children and yo...
The complications of encephalitis vary, depending on factors such as: 1. Your age. 2. The cause of your infection. 3. The severity of your initial illness. 4. The time from disease onset to treatment. People with relatively mild illness usually recover within a few weeks with no long-term complications.
The best way to prevent viral encephalitis is to take precautions to avoid exposure to viruses that can cause the disease. Try to: 1. Practice good hygiene.Wash hands often and thoroughly with soap and water, especially after using the toilet and before and after meals. 2. Don't share utensils.Don't share tableware and drinks. 3. Teach your childre...
Encephalitis is an inflammation (swelling) of the brain. The inflammation is usually caused by an infection from a virus. It can also be caused by problems with the immune system and, less commonly, bacterial or fungal infections.
Inflammation and Brain Health. Normally a guard against brain injury and infection, inflammation is increasingly being implicated in cognitive decline. Aging Issue. by Charles Schmidt; 11 minute read
Neuroinflammation is inflammation of the nervous tissue. It may be initiated in response to a variety of cues, including infection, traumatic brain injury, [1] toxic metabolites, or autoimmunity. [2] .
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