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  1. May 30, 2011 · The use of electricity for the purpose of lighting truly began with a British engineer named Frederick Hale Holmes, who in 1846 patented an electric arc lamp and with Michael Faraday pioneered the electrical illumination of lighthouses in the 1850s and 60s.

  2. At the start of the Victorian period most houses were lit by candles and oil lamps. Interior fittings included chandeliers (suspended from the ceiling) and sconces (fixed to the wall).

  3. Aug 23, 2011 · The impure gas of the Victorian era also gave off a nasty smell, blackened walls and ceilings and tarnished metal due to the sulphuric acid given off. Despite its many drawbacks, gas remained the most popular form of lighting until the launch of the National Grid in the 1930s and the history of lighting would be much duller without it.

  4. The light, bright colours of Georgian interiors would be replaced by rich, dark hues in the Victorian age. Deeper tones helped hide the soot produced by oil lamps, which began to replace candles in the later eighteenth century.

  5. Nov 6, 2017 · William Murdoch made a breakthrough with gas lighting in the late 18th century, and in 1807 13 gas lamps were installed along Pall Mall. By the 1820s more than 40,000 gas lamps were burning along 215 miles of London’s streets. They were also being used to light shops, theatres and factories.

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  6. Streets were to be lit from the end of September (Michaelmas) to the end of March (Lady Day), from dusk to midnight. Many other towns and cities followed suit during the early 18th century.

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  8. Sep 23, 2021 · 1. Electric lighting. Until the mid-19th century, gas lighting was increasingly popular in middle class homes. However, using gas was not ideal due to the unfortunate downsides of hazardous fumes, blackened walls and risk of the odd explosion.

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