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May 4, 2024 · Attack: To attack in chess means to actively work towards capturing your opponent’s pieces or putting their king in check. It’s all about making threats that your opponent needs to respond to. Backward Pawn: A backward pawn is a lonely pawn with no fellow pawns to protect it from behind.
Sharp simply means there are a lot of threads, and most likely at least one of the kings is in danger. Its even sharper when both kings are in danger and the two attacks have turned into a race of who can checkmate their opponent first. Balanced means neither side has an advantage.
May 28, 2022 · Are you looking for a list of Chess terms, phrases, and abbreviations? Then you’re in the right place. Below is a full Chess dictionary and complete list of Chess Terminology. This page will help you learn every term and definition you’ll come across when chatting about Chess.
This glossary of chess explains commonly used terms in chess, in alphabetical order. Some of these terms have their own pages, like fork and pin.
- Activity
- Adjournment
- Advantage
- Attack
- Blockade
- Backward Pawn
- Bad Bishop
- Checkmate
- Closed
- Cramped
This defines the freedom of movement or the mobility of chess pieces. Each active piece has a better possibility of positively influencing the game’s outcome, compared with an inactive piece (an underdeveloped, blocked, or cramped piece). An active piece is a key way of assessing a chess position.
An over-the-board game might get adjourned when it isn’t concluded in a single session. Once the game is adjourned, one player gets to seal their next move inside an envelope to keep it secret. The sealed envelope is only revealed once the game is resumed at the specified time. An adjournment is a rare occurrence today since tournament organizers p...
This term defines the winning potential of a color (or one side of the chess game). It is typically based on chess piece positions on the board. If one color (or one side) appears to be winning the game, then that side is said to have a plus, pull, edge, or an ’advantage.’ For example, a ‘clear advantage’ is sufficient to win if correctly played, w...
A coordinating attempt to aggressively gain an advantage. The main aim of the majority of the attacks is to checkmate the opponent’s king. A carefully executed attackusually forces the opponent to sacrifice pieces as a defense or to accept weaknesses that lead to an advantage for an opponent’s attack.
A tactical method and a special decoy. This term defines a scenario in which the pawn advance is prevented by placing a piece directly in front of the pawn.
This is a pawn that can’t be protected by the rest of the pawns on its flanks, as they have moved far ahead. The backward pawn is a primary weakness in the chess position since it has more chances of getting attacked. Its defense requires pieces that are better engaged in another plan.
This is a bishop whose movement has been typically decreased, because of a friendly pawn positioned on the same colored squares.
A position in which the king has no chances of avoiding capture. This is the objective end of a chess game.
This is a term that defines a position in which pawns block the movement of pieces around a certain area or the whole board. This is the very opposite of an open position.
This is the quality of the chess position, which prevents freedom of movement or the mobility of pieces positioned behind pawns of the same color. A cramped position means there is a lack of space. If a player’s position is cramped, then the player lacks the freedom to move (compared with its opponent). A cramped player can’t switch play from a cer...
Chess terms and their definitions. Chess is a game that has a vast terminology and “special words” if we could call it that. Every game, culture, or community has its own terms to define the things that form part of its theme. A whole topic that can be defined with words from something like a special language.
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Discover our glossary with a complete list of chess terms (definitions, examples…). Check out our dictionary and take your chess knowledge to the next level.
