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The circulatory system (CCEA) Blood is pumped away from the heart at high pressure in arteries, and returns to the heart at low pressure in veins. The human circulatory system is a double ...
- Pericardium
- Structure of The Heart Wall
- Chambers of The Heart
- Valves of The Heart
- Conduction System of The Heart
The heart sits within a fluid-filled cavity called the pericardial cavity. The walls and lining of the pericardial cavity are a special membrane known as the pericardium. Pericardium is a type of serous membrane that produces serous fluid to lubricate the heart and prevent friction between the ever beating heart and its surrounding organs. Besides ...
The heart wall is made of 3 layers: epicardium, myocardium and endocardium. 1. Epicardium. The epicardium is the outermost layer of the heart wall and is just another name for the visceral layer of the pericardium. Thus, the epicardium is a thin layer of serous membrane that helps to lubricate and protect the outside of the heart. Below the epicard...
The heart contains 4 chambers: the right atrium, left atrium, right ventricle, and left ventricle. The atria are smaller than the ventricles and have thinner, less muscular walls than the ventricles. The atria act as receiving chambers for blood, so they are connected to the veins that carry blood to the heart. The ventricles are the larger, strong...
The heart functions by pumping blood both to the lungs and to the systems of the body. To prevent blood from flowing backwards or "regurgitating" back into the heart, a system of one-way valves are present in the heart. The heart valves can be broken down into two types: atrioventricular and semilunar valves. 1. Atrioventricular valves. The atriove...
The heart is able to both set its own rhythm and to conduct the signals necessary to maintain and coordinate this rhythm throughout its structures. About 1% of the cardiac muscle cells in the heart are responsible for forming the conduction system that sets the pace for the rest of the cardiac muscle cells. The conduction system starts with the pac...
Jun 11, 2024 · The heart is a vital, fist-sized muscular organ located slightly on the left side of the chest. It consists of four main chambers: two atria and two ventricles. Understanding its basic anatomy is crucial to understanding how it functions.
Mar 10, 2015 · Myocardium: This thick layer is the muscle that contracts to pump and propel blood through the body’s tissues. Endocardium: The innermost layer is thin and smooth. The heart is divided into four...
Feb 24, 2021 · Anatomy of the human heart made easy using labeled diagrams of the main cardiac structures, along with their function, blood flow through the heart, and a review with a quiz at the end to test your knowledge! Save Time with a Video! Save time by watching the video first, then supplement it with the lecture below!
The muscular wall of the heart has three layers. The outermost layer is the epicardium (or visceral pericardium). The epicardium covers the heart, wraps around the roots of the great blood vessels, and adheres the heart wall to a protective sac. The middle layer is the myocardium.
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Your heart muscle is made up of three layers of tissue: Pericardium – a thin, outer lining that protects and surrounds your heart. Myocardium – a thick, muscular middle layer that contracts and relaxes to pump blood around of your heart.
