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Learn about the six chess pieces: pawn, bishop, knight, rook, queen, and king. See where pieces are placed, how they are valued, and how they move.
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- Understanding Chess Pieces. In this section, we will discuss the different chess pieces and their movements. Understanding the chess pieces is crucial for mastering the game of chess.
- Pawns. Pawns are the smallest and most numerous pieces on the board. They are represented by small, cylindrical pieces. Pawns can only move forward one square at a time, except for their first move, where they can move two squares forward.
- Bishops. Bishops are represented by tall, pointed pieces. Each player starts with two bishops, one on a white square and one on a black square. Bishops can move diagonally any number of squares, as long as there are no other pieces in the way.
- Knights. Knights are represented by horse-shaped pieces. Each player starts with two knights. Knights move in an L-shape, two squares in one direction and then one square perpendicular to that direction.
- The King. The King is the most important and integral piece on the chessboard and usually, all chess strategies are based around protecting your own King and attacking the opposite King.
- The Queen. The Queen is considered to be the most powerful piece on the chessboard with the highest calculatable numerical value of 9 points. The Queen is a long-range piece that can move in all directions but cannot jump over any piece and can cover as many squares as it wishes to.
- The Rook. The Rook represents the elephant on the board and is worth 5 points. It is a long-range piece where the Rook moves in a straight direction vertically and horizontally.
- The Bishop. The Bishop is a long-range piece that moves diagonally and can cover as many squares as possible without jumping over a piece and can capture pieces along the way.
- Rook
- Bishop
- Queen
- Knight
- King
- Pawn
A rook moves horizontally and vertically both back and forth. How does a rook capture? It captures any opponent piece that comes on its way. But remember, capturing two pieces in the same turn is not allowed in chess. To know more you can read my in-depth article about the rook moves in chess.
A bishop can move backward as well as forward but only on the diagonals. (You may also like to see the article on names of all the chess pieces) How does the bishop capture in chess? A bishop captures any chess piece that comes in its way of movement. Note that a bishop on a light-colored square can move only on the light-colored square. While the ...
A queen which is generally considered the most powerful chess piece can move both horizontally, vertically as well as diagonally, front and back. How does the queen capture in chess? A queen, in the same way, can capture or take a piece that comes on its way. However, a queen can’t jump like a knight, and neither can a queen move like a knight!
A knight movesin a typical L shape pattern. First, it moves two steps straight and then quickly takes a turn on the immediately adjacent square as you can see in the image. How does the knight capture in chess? A knight can capture an opponent’s piece only if that piece is occupying the square where the knight is going to land. It is the only piece...
A king movesin any direction but only up to one square. How does the king capture in chess? A king can capture an opponent’s piece except for the opponent king. Remember in chess one king can’t take kill another king because that is considered an illegal move. In short, the reason is: As per the standard rules of chess it illegal to put the king un...
A pawn can only move one step forward throughout the entire game. However, on the first move of the pawn, a player is allowed to move the pawn two steps if he or she wants. Note a pawn can’t move backward. In fact, it is the only chess piece that can’t move backward. It can capture a piece only when it is on its very next diagonal square in the for...
- Activity. This defines the freedom of movement or the mobility of chess pieces. Each active piece has a better possibility of positively influencing the game’s outcome, compared with an inactive piece (an underdeveloped, blocked, or cramped piece).
- Adjournment. An over-the-board game might get adjourned when it isn’t concluded in a single session. Once the game is adjourned, one player gets to seal their next move inside an envelope to keep it secret.
- Advantage. This term defines the winning potential of a color (or one side of the chess game). It is typically based on chess piece positions on the board.
- Attack. A coordinating attempt to aggressively gain an advantage. The main aim of the majority of the attacks is to checkmate the opponent’s king. A carefully executed attack usually forces the opponent to sacrifice pieces as a defense or to accept weaknesses that lead to an advantage for an opponent’s attack.
Chess Pieces. Starting chess board with all the pieces. Each piece in chess has its own unique powers. To become great at chess you must understand these powers and how they can be used to win the game. For each individual chess piece we will look at the starting position, movements, notation, general overview, and some additional pro tips to ...
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Apr 30, 2016 · Go back to the video guide. Everything You Need To Know 1: Start Playing Chess The first video in this series is designed for complete newcomers to the game of chess! Learn how the pieces move, the values of each chessman, the goal of the game, and even enjoy a brief history lesson — all in roughly 20 minutes! Your journey towards mastering ...
