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Total Body Surface
- TBS Medical Abbreviation TBS in Medical commonly refers to Total Body Surface, which is a measurement used in clinical settings to assess the extent of burns or other injuries affecting the skin. This measurement is critical for determining treatment protocols and fluid resuscitation needs in patients with extensive injuries.
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What does TBS mean?
What is trabecular bone score (TBS)?
What is tachycardia bradycardia syndrome (TBS)?
Is tuberculosis serious?
TBS in Medical commonly refers to Total Body Surface, which is a measurement used in clinical settings to assess the extent of burns or other injuries affecting the skin. This measurement is critical for determining treatment protocols and fluid resuscitation needs in patients with extensive injuries. Explore categories such as Healthcare and ...
Feb 8, 2024 · Abbreviations and acronyms are commonly used in medical notes. If you are unfamiliar with common abbreviations, it can make understanding medical notes challenging. We’ve curated a list of medical abbreviations/acronyms to help you understand entries in the medical notes.
Jun 22, 2021 · What is Trabecular Bone Score (TBS)? Trabecular Bone Score, or TBS, is a computer software application that is installed on DXA machines. The program takes the DXA image of the lumbar spine (low back) and creates a greyscale pixel image of the vertebral trabecular bone microstructure.
Find definitions of medical abbreviations commonly found in health records. If you do not know an abbreviation, you may be able to find out what it means here.
- Introduction
- Aetiology
- Risk Factors
- Clinical Features
- Differential Diagnoses
- Investigations
- Management
- Complications
- Key Points
- References
Tuberculosis (TB) is a granulomatous disease caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. TB most commonly affects the lung, but it can affect almost any organ. After HIV/AIDs, TB is the second most common cause of death from infectious disease and is particularly prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa.1
The Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex includes M. tuberculosis (majority of cases),M. bovis andM. africanum.2 Infection is through droplet inhalation and therefore commonly spread by coughing and sneezing.3 After exposure to TB, the mycobacterium is engulfed by macrophages in the lung. Most people clear the infection at this point and have a spont...
An important risk factor is close contactwith a patient infected with pulmonary TB. It is important to consider exposure at school and/or work (including healthcare professionals). Demographic features which confer increased risk of TB are ethnic minorities, those born in or travelling from high prevalence areas (India and sub-Saharan Africa), extr...
Primary TB is often asymptomatic, and symptoms of primary progressive or post-primary TB are varied.1A thorough history and examination are therefore vital when considering TB.
Important differential diagnosesto consider when suspecting pulmonary TB are: 1. Bacterial pneumonia or viral respiratory tract infection 2. Interstitial lung disease 3. Malignancy including lymphoma 4. Sarcoidosis
Bedside investigations
Relevant bedside investigationsinclude: 1. Urine dip: sterile pyuria in genitourinary TB 2. ECG: small complexes suggestive of pericardial effusion or ST-T wave changes in pericarditis6
Laboratory investigations
Relevant laboratory investigations include:1 1. Basic blood tests: looking for raised inflammatory markers, renal and liver profile to guide the use of drug treatment 2. Viral screen: HIV, hepatitis B and C which can increase the risk of TB 3. Sputum microscopy, culture and sensitivities: three samples (a least one early morning) prior to starting antimicrobial treatment. Bronchoscopy with lavage or bronchial washings can be considered if there is no spontaneous sputum production. 4. Rapid di...
Imaging
The most useful initial imaging is a chest X-ray. Pulmonary TB can have various appearances on chest x-ray:8 1. Patchy or lobar consolidation 2. Linear and nodular opacities 3. Miliary TB (small, uniformly distributed nodules) 4. Cavitating lesions (more likely in post-primary TB) 5. Tuberculoma (a caseating granuloma) 6. Calcified tuberculoma (known as a Ghon focus) or lymph nodes 7. Lymphadenopathy 8. Pleural effusion A CT chestcan be used to further characterise pulmonary lesions or invest...
TB is a notifiable disease under the Public Health (Infectious Diseases) Regulations 1988.1 Screening should be offered to any close contacts of a person with active TB.7 Patients with suspected TB should be managed in a single room or a negative pressure room if they are considered high risk.7
Pulmonary complicationsof TB include pleurisy, pleural effusions, empyema, pneumothorax, bronchiectasis and respiratory failure. Other important complications include reduced quality of life (through prolonged treatment and stigmatisation), sepsis and death.12 In addition to complications relating to TB itself, themedical treatment of TB can have a...
Tuberculosis (TB) is a granulomatous disease most commonly caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It can affect any organ, but most commonly the lungs.Exposure to TB can lead to primary, primary progressive, latent and post-primary TB.Commonextra-pulmonary sitesof TB include the genitourinary system, central nervous system and lymphatics.Aside from close contact with TB, important risk factorsfor TB include ethnic minorities, homelessness and immunosuppression.Patient Info. Tuberculosis. Published in 2019. Available from [LINK].Antimicrobe. Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Complex. Published in 2010. Available from [LINK].E. Wang, A. Sohoni. Tuberculosis: A Primer for the Emergency Physician. Published in 2006. Available from [LINK].MSD Manual, Professional Version. Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis (TB). Published in 2018. Available from [LINK].Oct 29, 2020 · Tachycardia bradycardia syndrome (TBS) is a form of cardiac dysrhythmia in which tachycardia primarily occurs in the form of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, atrial flutter or atrial fibrillation, followed by an asystolic pause before the rhythm changes to a bradycardic sinus rhythm (Herold 2020).
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infection that usually affects the lungs. It can be treated with antibiotics but can be serious if not treated. There's a vaccine that helps protect some people who are at risk from TB.
