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  1. A Pap test plays a critical role in detecting precancerous cervical lesions or cervical cancer at a very early stage. It involves gathering a sample of cells from the cervix, which are then examined under a microscope by a pathologist.

    • MRI

      MRI does not use radiation and is quite a safe procedure....

    • Human Papillomavirus
    • Cervical Dysplasia
    • Cervical Cancer
    • Trichomoniasis and Other STIs
    • Vaginal Infection
    • Harmless Abnormal Pap Smear Causes
    • The Takeaway

    “Sometimes we need to understand what type of HPV is present to understand the next steps,” explains Aparna Sridhar, MD, associate clinical professor of obstetrics and gynecology at the David Geffen School of Medicine in Los Angeles. HPV infection can affect anyone who’s sexually active, and generally it doesn't show any signs or symptoms. This is ...

    There are many stages of cervical dysplasia. If you have mild or low-grade dysplasia, your doctor may simply choose to monitor you for the time being with follow-up exams until any further changes occur. “Early detection is key for identifying precancerous cells in the cervix and offering treatment or more surveillance,” she adds. For more advanced...

    Unusual bleeding (which includes bleeding between periods, after menopause, or after you’ve had sex)
    Unusual vaginal discharge or vaginal discomfort
    Pain that won’t go away in the back, legs, or pelvic area
    Weight loss, fatigue, or loss of appetite
    Pain during sex
    Vaginal discharge with a foul smell
    Symptoms of a urinary tract infection, like pain or a burning sensation when you pee
    Vaginal itching
    Vaginal itching
    Foul-smelling discharge
    Pelvic pain
    Bleeding between periods
    Schedule your test at least five days after your menstruation has stopped.
    Avoid using tampons, spermicide gels, lubricants, or other vaginal creams or moisturizers for up to seven days before your test.
    Avoid vaginal sex in the 48 hours leading up to your test.

    Pap smears are crucial for detecting cervical cancer, but they also detect abnormal cells before they’ve even started to become cancerous. Regular screening can help you get rid of these cells and carry on living a healthy life. Pap smears can also pick up signs of STIs and other infections that may need treatment.

  2. Jan 15, 2024 · An atrophic pattern observed in a pap smear refers to the thinning and drying of the cells of the cervix, typically seen in postmenopausal women. This condition can be caused by hormonal changes during menopause, decreased estrogen levels, or certain medical conditions.

  3. This outline of Pap smears describes a “two-slide” technique. Often, only a single glass slide is used (a “one-slide” technique). Using only a single slide, the Ayer spatula is smeared over one end of the slide and the cytobrush is smeared over the other end.

  4. With Pap 2 up to Pap 5 there may be something wrong: from an innocent irritation or infection to troubled cells: a pre-stage of cervical cancer or cervical cancer. If you get an abnormal result, a gynaecologist first examines what the tissue in your cervix looks like.

  5. Mar 18, 2024 · One of the most common abnormal findings on a Pap smear —a routine screening test for cervical cancer and any abnormal cell changes on the cervix that might lead to cervical cancer—is known as ASCUS. ASCUS is an acronym for atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance.

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  7. The Pap test, also called a "Pap smear," is used to find any changes in the cells of your cervix. During this test: A tool called a speculum is placed into the vagina so your provider can see your cervix and vagina. A cotton-tipped swab or small brush is used to take cells (also called a sample) from the cervix (area at the top of the vagina).

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