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Oct 21, 2024 · Spanish Civil War, (1936–39), military revolt against the Republican government of Spain, supported by conservative elements within the country. When an initial military coup failed to win control of the entire country, a bloody civil war ensued, fought with great ferocity on both sides.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Major Figures
- Many Parties
- Major Battles
- Impact of The Spanish Civil War
Emilio Mola
General Emilio Mola (1887–1937), a dynamic and ruthless commander, was one of the principal planners of the coup that led to the Spanish Civil War. He died in a plane crash before his compatriots ousted the Republican government, leaving Francisco Francothe unchallenged leader of the Nationalists.
Francisco Franco Bahamonde (1892–1975) led the rebellion against Socialist rule in Spain during the civil war. Victorious, he then ruled Spain as a dictator (he preferred the title El Caudillo) from 1939 until his death thirty-six years later.
The two sides of the Spanish Civil War were made up of factions who often fought with each other. The ability of the Nationalist leaders to hold the different conservative groups together helped them win the war. The elected Spanish government called their followers Republicans or Loyalists. Factions of Communists, Marxists, and Socialists were pre...
Guadalajara, March 1937
Searching for an easy win, Nationalists led by General Franco (and aided by Italian troops) attempted to capture the city of Guadalajara. However, they were defeated by a Republican force aided by Russian tanks and fortunate weather conditions.
Guernica, April 26, 1937
On Monday, April 26, 1937, the German Condor Legion bombed the Basque town of Guernica. Did the Germans set up the bombing to test their fledgling Luftwaffe? Was it an act of terror against civilians, or a strategic extension of previous, more limited bombing runs? In spite of many eyewitnesses and photographs, the meaning of the terrible air raid that nearly destroyed a city remains somewhat controversial.
Brunete, July 1937
The Republican government and its Soviet advisors attempted to weaken the insurgency with an attack in the center of Spain. Instead of hurting Franco’s cause, though, the Battle of Brunete showed how quickly the rebels could respond and counterattack.
Spain spent nearly forty years under the rule of Francisco Franco, so much of the country’s history in the twentieth century was shaped by the civil war that brought Franco to power. In addition, the military actions of Italy, the Soviet Union, and especially Germany during the civil war preview the tactics of the second World War. The sheer brutal...
The Spanish Civil War involved large numbers of non-Spanish citizens who participated in combat and advisory positions. Britain and France led a political alliance of 27 nations that pledged non-intervention, including an embargo on all arms exports to Spain.
Republican Army in the Spanish Civil War. Michael Alpert examines the origins, formation and performance of the Republican Army and sets the Spanish Civil War in its broader military context. He explores the conflicts between communists and Spanish anarchists about how the war should be fought as well as the experience of individual con-
Sep 25, 2018 · The peace in Europe following World War I ended in Spain. The Spanish Civil War, fought from 1936 to 1939, featured a clash of ideologies in fascism and communism that gave it global relevance.
She was killed at the age of 32, in rebel-held Zamora in northwest Spain, the Catholic heartland of Old Castile, in. the early months of the civil war. The book, called simply A Death in. Zamora (Sender Barayón, 1989), charts an extraordinary Odyssey in time, space and memory. On his return to Spain, in the 1980s, the.
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The Spanish Civil War, 1936-39, was one of the most controversial and divisive issues of the whole inter-war period. Such was its impact that it still causes bitterness and division in modern day Spain.
