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  2. Oct 25, 2024 · In-text citations. Using references in text. For APA, you use the authors' surnames only and the year in text. If you are using a direct quote, you will also need to use a page number. Narrative citations:

    • Short Quotations
    • Long Quotations
    • Quotations from Sources Without Pages
    • Summary Or Paraphrase

    If you are directly quoting from a work, you will need to include the author, year of publication, and page number for the reference (preceded by "p." for a single page and “pp.” for a span of multiple pages, with the page numbers separated by an en dash). You can introduce the quotation with a signal phrase that includes the author's last name fol...

    Place direct quotations that are 40 words or longer in a free-standing block of typewritten lines and omit quotation marks. Start the quotation on a new line, indented 1/2 inch from the left margin, i.e., in the same place you would begin a new paragraph. Type the entire quotation on the new margin, and indent the first line of any subsequent parag...

    Direct quotations from sources that do not contain pages should not reference a page number. Instead, you may reference another logical identifying element: a paragraph, a chapter number, a section number, a table number, or something else. Older works (like religious texts) can also incorporate special location identifiers like verse numbers. In s...

    If you are paraphrasing an idea from another work, you only have to make reference to the author and year of publication in your in-text reference and may omit the page numbers. APA guidelines, however, do encourage including a page range for a summary or paraphrase when it will help the reader find the information in a longer work.

  3. apastyle.apa.org › style-grammar-guidelines › citationsIn-Text Citations - APA Style

    We also provide specific guidance for in-text citation, including formats for interviews, classroom and intranet sources, and personal communications; in-text citations in general; and paraphrases and direct quotations.

  4. Nov 4, 2020 · APA in-text citations consist of the authors last name and publication year. When citing a specific part of a source, also include a page number or range, for example (Parker, 2020, p. 67) or (Johnson, 2017, pp. 39–41).

    • Use the source title.
    • Write “n.d.” for “no date”.
  5. Oct 24, 2024 · The in text citation gives the surname (s) of the author (s) or the group author (s). Use only the year in the in text citation, even if the citation in the reference list contains a more specific date. For works with no date, use n.d. in the in text citation.

    • Julie Grellier
    • 2019
  6. Oct 25, 2024 · In Text Citations. APA Style 7th Edition: Citing Your Sources. Purpose and Overview of In-text Citations. APA follows an author and date of publication model for citing sources in your research paper and are presented as either narrative or parenthetical citations.

  7. General Format. In-Text Citations: The Basics. In-Text Citations: Author/Authors. Footnotes and Endnotes. Reference List: Basic Rules. Reference List: Author/Authors. Reference List: Articles in Periodicals. Reference List: Books. Reference List: Other Print Sources.

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