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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the name for a group of lung conditions that cause breathing difficulties. It includes: emphysema – damage to the air sacs in the lungs. chronic bronchitis – long-term inflammation of the airways. COPD is a common condition that mainly affects middle-aged or older adults who smoke.
- Symptoms
Most people with COPD do not have any noticeable symptoms...
- Treatment
surgery or a lung transplant – although this is only an...
- Causes
People with alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency can go on to...
- Diagnosis
They may also do, or arrange for you to have, a breathing...
- Shortness of Breath
Shortness of breath might not be anything to worry about,...
- Chest Infections
wheezing and shortness of breath; chest pain or discomfort;...
- Quit Smoking
Find out about stop smoking services and how quitting can...
- What Are The Health Risks of Smoking
People who have quit also have increased positive mood...
- Symptoms
- What Is Air Pollution?
- Where Does Air Pollution Come from?
- Who Is Most at Risk from Air Pollution?
- How Can I Protect Myself from Air Pollution?
- Further Information
Air pollution describes anything in the air that could harm people’s health. There are many pollutants in the air, including nitrogen dioxide and fine particulate matter (very tiny particles that can be breathed in).
In a city like Manchester, the main source of air pollution is road transport; vehicle engines and the friction from their brakes and tyres create pollutants. Other sources include cigarette smoke, wood burning stoves, power generation, industry, and one-off events such as bonfire night and Diwali.
Air pollution is especially harmful to people with a lung condition, such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Older people, children and babies also have a higher risk of harm. If you’re exposed to high pollution, you may very quickly experience symptoms such as irritated airways, feeling out of breath and coughing. If you fi...
On days of high pollution, the best thing you can do is avoid busy roads if possible. If you have a lung condition or have children, this is even more important. You could also take these other precautions: 1. Sign up to receive alerts one or two days in advance if the air quality is expected to be bad, helping you plan ahead. Sign up at Forecast a...
Further reading about air quality, including what the council is doing: Air quality | Air quality | Manchester City CouncilAir pollution guidance from Asthma and Lung UK: Air pollution | Asthma + Lung UK (blf.org.uk)Defra information on air pollution: About Air Pollution - Defra, UKSummary. Manchester Health and Care Commissioning (MHCC) is working collaboratively with partners on a respiratory work programme. The aims are to: Improve health outcomes and quality of life...
Apr 26, 2023 · Breathlessness is a common presenting symptom in primary care with numerous causes. A delayed or inaccurate diagnosis means people don’t get the treatment they need and can end up in hospital unnecessarily. Early and accurate diagnosis is critical to ensure the best outcome for the patient.
Oct 4, 2017 · The first thing many people do if they suspect they have bad breath is to reach for the mouthwash. The mint or clove flavouring does of course, disguise the smell for a short time, and many...
Find out what causes bad breath (halitosis), how to treat and prevent it, and when to get medical advice.
People also ask
What should I do if I have bad breath?
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Does mouthwash get rid of bad breath?
How do you treat bad breath (halitosis)?
Make new friends who know what you’re going through, and learn more about living with a lung condition. Who we are. At Asthma + Lung UK, we believe that every breath matters - and that the right...
