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- From the Italian for ‘light-dark’. Used to refer to a strong contrast between light and dark in drawings and paintings.
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Light in painting plays a decisive role in the composition and structuring of the painting. Unlike in architecture and sculpture, where light is real, the light of the surrounding space, in painting light is represented, so it responds to the will of the artist both in its physical and aesthetic aspect.
- Light Logic Using a Single Light Source. Light always travels in a straight line. The shadows that are made by the light are always in a direct response to whatever the light hits, whatever angle the light is coming from and the intensity of the light source.
- Cast Shadow. The characteristics of the cast shadow are dependent on the intensity of the light source. A hard light will produce a cast shadow with a sharp edge, a soft light will produce a cast shadow with a more blurry edge.
- The 3 areas of a form: When you’re first starting you just need to think of the three simple areas of the form: 1. Light side – This includes the Highlight and the Halftones.
- The Light Side. The Highlight is the very lightest part. It’s where the light directly hits the object so is the best indicator when you look at your subject to determine where and at what angle the light is coming from.
- Line. Line is the most basic element of art. Without line the other elements couldn’t exist so let's start here and then we will gradually go more advanced.
- Shape. When a line meets up to enclose a space, a shape is formed. Shapes can be: Geometric or organic. Shapes are 2-dimensional, i.e. they have height and width but no depth e.g.
- Form. Form is the next step up from shape as we now add depth to it to create a three dimensional form. A square (shape) vs a cube, a triangle vs a cone etc.
- Space. Space is what lies between, around or within an object. To show space in a 2-dimensional medium the artist must use techniques to create the illusion of space between items that are in reality on a flat surface.
Light in art includes using actual light--the lighting of artwork, how a light source might interact with an artwork, the use of reflections, and using light itself as an artistic medium--as well as using implied light to create the illusion of light in two-dimensional work.
Jan 21, 2024 · Tone (often called Value in America) is the degree of lightness or darkness in a colour. Artists use shading and highlighting to create a range of tones, adding dimension and depth to their work.
Oct 31, 2019 · With oils or acrylics, the easiest way to lighten a color is to add white. But this is not the only way and not always the ideal as it reduces the intensity of the color. You can also lighten a color by adding another color of a lighter value.
The light determines the colours, the shading and creates forms. Not just limited to abstract art or realism, it is essential to every painting style. This article will use a thematic approach to consider some of the ways in which artists have manipulated light over time.
