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  1. Jun 29, 2024 · a political party whose electoral strength is so small as to prevent its gaining control of a government except in rare and exceptional circumstances. Independant. an individual politician not affiliated to any political party. There are numerous reasons why someone may stand for office as an independent.

  2. a system of ideas and ideals, especially one which forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy. a set of beliefs on a topic or issue in a group or political party. Liberal. The general belief for liberal is government action to achieve equal opportunity and equality for all. Government should be able to guarantee that no one is ...

  3. Terms in this set (11) Political Party. An organized group of people who share similar political views. They work to nominate and elect candidates who support their views. What do political parties do? A Two-Party System. The U.S. has two major parties with political power.

    • Definitions
    • Overview
    • Functions of Parties - Do They Promote Democracy?
    • Power in Parties
    • Party Funding

    A political partyis an organised group of people who wish to gain political power. This is done by putting candidates up for election, gaining representation in Parliament and forming government. Parties have a broad issue focus (unlike pressure groups) and are usually united by shared ideas- although there are a wide variety of views within partie...

    There are around 300 political parties in the UK
    Politics is dominated by parties- the only political systems without them are dictatorships
    Parties emerged as a result of voting- increased representation
    Before this, parliament consisted of ‘factions’ (loose groups of like-minded politicians). The main ones were the Whigs (Liberals) and Tories (Conservatives)

    Representation:Parties articulate and express public opinion. They develop policies designed to appeal to the public, and if they win, they can claim to have a mandate (right to govern). Parties in the UK are ‘catch-all’- they try to appeal to as many people as possible. BUT, parties may not represent the people that well- it has been argued that m...

    Leaders:Tend to dominate parties, especially when PM. They have grown in importance since the age of political celebrity. This importance can work for and against them, depending on their own image and popularity. Parliamentary parties: MPs, once thought of as just doing what they were told to by the party, have become increasingly independently-mi...

    Political parties require income to fund their activities. Private funding of political parties is associated with the risk and perception of improper influence by the donator. Reform proposals have focused on a cap on donations and an increase in public funding. However, it has proven difficult for the parties to agree on the level of a cap on don...

  4. Political Parties are organised groups of people who share a common set of ideas or principles about how society should be governed. They seek to implement their political agendas by gaining control of the government, typically through election victories. They play a crucial role in democracies by representing a broad range of public opinions.

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  7. Participation – By joining a political party people are becoming actively involved in Politics. Governing – By winning a general election a party will provide the country with leadership. Policy Formulation – A party’s ideas, through its’ manifesto, will be put into operation. Electoral Function – Parties put forward and support ...

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