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- さん / San. Usage: Like adding a Ms. or Mr. to someone’s name in English. If you need an honorific that you can use in almost every situation, san is the best choice.
- さま / Sama. Usage Summary: Used in business situations and when addressing customers. Similar to Mr./ Miss, just with a higher and more formal level of respect.
- し / Shi. Usage Summary: Use when you want to acknowledge someone’s experience and knowledge. You can add this honorific when you want to display that the other person is exceptionally knowledgeable and respected in their field.
- ちゃん / Chan. Usage: Used with friends to show familiarity — usually amongst girls, but there are exceptions. For example, this is also one of the Japanese honorifics for family.
- 🧑 San (さん) The simplest translation would be "Mr" or "Mrs" (so this is a unisex suffix), but it signifies much more than that. "- San" is used with someone we respect and with whom one is not especially close, for example a colleague or boss, customers or anyone you don’t know very well.
- 🧒 Kun (君，くん) This is a less formal title with a lower level of politeness. In fact the symbol or kanji is the same as that of "kimi", like "you" in its familiar form or the French "tu" (especially between couples).
- 👧 Chan (ちゃん) "-Chan" performs a function similar to "kun", except that it is used mainly with girls. It's quite an affectionate word, which might be used with a friend, a classmate, a little sister, a baby, a grandmother, a girl or a woman to let her know you think she is sweet.
- 🧑💼 Senpai (先輩、せんぱい) This signifies that a person in a group has more experience such as a senior colleague or a high school senior if you’re in a lower grade.
Japanese honorifics. The Japanese language makes use of a system of honorific speech, called keishō (敬称), which includes honorific suffixes and prefixes when referring to others in a conversation. Suffixes are often gender-specific at the end of names, while prefixes are attached to the beginning of many nouns.
Jul 16, 2024 · Kun (くん) & Chan (ちゃん) The most common informal honorifics are “-kun” (くん) and “-chan” (ちゃん), which are often grouped together. “-kun” is most commonly used to refer to boys and young men. It is usually used when talking to someone of a lower status than you, whether this be by age or social stature. It also ...
Jul 22, 2016 · Honorific Suffixes. Common Anime Words. In Japanese, honorific suffixes are words like san さん, chan ちゃん, kun くん, and sama 様, which are written or said after a person's name when addressing them. They're also called honorific titles, or keishou 敬称. There are dozens of them, and they're used for dozens of reasons.
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Top looked-up words. Romajidesu Japanese to English and English to Japanese Dictionary which features powerful but easy-to-use tools for Japanese learners. You can type the word in Japanese, Hiragana, Romaji or English and get the word definitions as well as sample sentences.
