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Italian Musical Terms. The majority of musical terms are in Italian, so this page has quite a long list. The other common languages for musical terms are German and French. Some of the words below have an audio file attached so you can hear how it is pronounced. Just click on the speaker icon.
Many musical terms are in Italian because, in Europe, the vast majority of the most important early composers from the Renaissance to the Baroque period were Italian. [citation needed] That period is when numerous musical indications were used extensively for the first time. [1]
- Tempo
- Dynamics
- Techniques
- Moods
- Repeats
- General
List of tempo markings. The specified number of beats-per-minute (BPM) is only a general guide. In modern music, a metronome mark indicating the number of BPM (such as ♩= 120) may supplement or replace the tempo marking.
List of dynamic markings. The markings indicate the relative variation in loudness and do not refer to specific volume levels. Contrary to other italian markings, dynamic markings are usually written below the staff or centered between the two staves in the grand staff.
List of common terms for playing techniques. The terms instruct the performer to use a certain playing technique in order to produce the desired sound.
List of common mood terms. The terms help the performer to capture the mood of a piece through variations in tempo, dynamics and articulation.
List of directions for repeats. The directions are used as navigation markers to instruct the performer to repeat a certain section of the piece.
List of general terms. The terms are commonly used in conjunction with other terms, such as allegro molto (very fast) and con amore(with love).
Sep 6, 2021 · From adagio to waltz, here is a comprehensive guide to Italian musical terms and other terminology. Whether a direction to play glissando or an indication that Pavarotti is in fact about to sing an aria, not the overture, music terms can sound as beautiful and playful as the compositions they describe.
Jul 1, 2021 · Italian music culture is diverse, influencing both European and global music scenes, especially through opera and folk music traditions. Common Italian music terms for tempo include Adagio (slow), Allegro (fast), and Vivace (lively). Dynamics in music are often described with Italian terms like Pianissimo (very soft) and Fortissimo (very loud).
Nov 2, 2021 · Giocoso in Italian literally means “playful.” ostinato. An Italian term that is a close cognate with its English cousin is ostinato [ os-ti-nah-toh ], which literally means “obstinate.” In music, ostinato refers to “a constantly recurring musical fragment.” pizzicato
Allegro, fortissimo, dolce: Italian is the language of music, from the markings found in sheet music to the great operas of the 19th century, to contemporary ballades. Here we provide an overview of classical music in Italy, with an explanation of music-related key words used all over the world.
