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The list below has some of the most common symbols in mathematics. However, these symbols can have other meanings in different contexts other than math.
SymbolNameRead AsMeaning=Equalis equal toIf x=y, x and y represent the same value ...≡Definitionis defined asIf x≡y, x is defined as another name of ...≈Approximately equalis approximately equal toIf x≈y, x and y are almost equal.≠Inequationdoes not equal, is not equal toIf x≠y, x and y do not represent the same ...May 2, 2024 · Use this glossary of over 150 math definitions for common and important terms frequently encountered in arithmetic, geometry, and statistics.
- Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.
- Addition Is ...
- Subtraction Is ...
- Multiplication Is ...
- Division Is ...
- A Fraction Is ...
- A Percentage Is ...
- Average (Mean) Is ...
... bringing two or more numbers (or things) together to make a new total. The numbers to be added together are called the "Addends":
... taking one number away from another. Minuend − Subtrahend = Difference Minuend:The number that is to be subtracted from. Subtrahend:The number that is to be subtracted. Difference: The result of subtracting one number from another.
... (in its simplest form) repeated addition. Here we see that 6+6+6 (three 6s) make 18: It can also be said that 3+3+3+3+3+3 (six 3s) make 18 But we can also multiply by fractions or decimals, which goes beyond the simple idea of repeated addition:
... splitting into equal parts or groups. It is the result of "fair sharing". Division has its own special words to remember. Let's take the simple question of 22 divided by 5. The answer is 4, with 2left over. Here we see the important words: Which can also be in this form:
... part of a whole. The top part (the numerator) says how many parts we have. The bottom part (the denominator) says how many parts the whole is divided into. See Fractionsfor more details.
... parts per 100. The symbol is % Example: 25% means 25 per 100 (25% of this box is green) See Percentagesfor more details.
... the sum divided by the count. We calculate the average by adding up all the values, then divide by how many values. See Meanfor more details.
The language of mathematics has a wide vocabulary of specialist and technical terms. It also has a certain amount of jargon: commonly used phrases which are part of the culture of mathematics, rather than of the subject.
Jan 26, 2021 · Cambridge International’s definition: choosing an example and checking to see if it satisfies or does not satisfy specific mathematical criteria*. Specialising is often a good place to begin thinking about a mathematical question.
List of all math symbols and meaning - equality, inequality, parentheses, plus, minus, times, division, power, square root, percent, per mille,...
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Jun 28, 2022 · Are you looking for a glossary of math terms that’ll make it easier for you to understand what you’re working on? Look no further. Find what you need here.