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Apr 11, 2022 · Suffixes are common words that typically attach to a root and modify the root’s meaning in some way; more specifically, a suffix is an addition to some form of spoken or written language whereby the associated languages roots are modified in order to form more complex words.
- ito/a. Usage: To indicate smallness and endearment. This is probably the most common of the diminutive suffixes in Spanish, which expresses smallness and endearment.
- illo/a. Usage: To indicate smallness and endearment, especially common in southern and central Spain (and less in South America). It’s very similar to -ito/a.
- cico/a. Usage: Also a substitute for -ito to indicate smallness and endearment. Examples: calle (street) → calle cica. bote (container) → bote cico. camión (truck) → camion cico.
- uelo/a. Usage: To indicate smallness but in a derogatory way (in some instances, though, the suffix has lost its derogatory meaning and the new word is neutral)
- al. How it’s used: to form adjectives related to nouns, meaning “pertaining to” –al is used in many English cognates with the same suffix. It can describe characteristics and qualities related to the root noun.
- ción. How it’s used: to form nouns related to verbs and processes. -ción is used in many English cognates with the suffix “-tion.” These are common nouns that can be helpful to describe academic or work activities.
- dad. How it’s used: to form nouns related to adjectives. -dad is used in many of the same words where English might use “-ty” or “-ity.” It can also take the forms –tad, -idad or -edad.
- mente. How it’s used: to form adverbs from related adjectives. -mente is added to the feminine form of a singular adjective to form the adverb. A simple swap for “-ly” in English will help you identify and form these adverbs.
Learn about the origin and meaning of common Spanish prefijos (prefixes) and sufijos (suffixes) in this article!
A suffix is an ending that can be added to a word to either change its meaning or change the part of speech. For example, adding the suffix 'less' to the...
This guide will teach you suffixes you can add to nouns to make new words in Spanish. Noun suffixes can be broken down into three categories: diminutive, augmentative, and pejorative.
May 4, 2019 · Spanish has dozens of suffixes, word endings that can be used to change the meanings of words. Here are the most common of them and how they're used.
