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Apr 11, 2022 · Some common suffixes in English include -able/-ible, -ness, -ful, and -ish. The same exists in the Spanish language, changing the meaning of words. Let take a look at some commonly used suffixes in Spanish: Most common suffixes in Spanish: ito/ ita – denote a diminutive form. for example: perrito (little dog), regalito (little present)
Latin and Ancient Greek Influence on Spanish. Español (Spanish) is a lengua romance (Romance language) derived from latín vulgar (Vulgar Latin). Latin itself was influenced by griego antiguo (Ancient Greek), especially in terms relating to ciencia (science) and medicina (medicine). Spanish Prefixes and Suffixes
- ito/a. Usage: To indicate smallness and endearment. This is probably the most common of the diminutive suffixes in Spanish, which expresses smallness and endearment.
- illo/a. Usage: To indicate smallness and endearment, especially common in southern and central Spain (and less in South America). It’s very similar to -ito/a.
- cico/a. Usage: Also a substitute for -ito to indicate smallness and endearment. Examples: calle (street) → calle cica. bote (container) → bote cico. camión (truck) → camion cico.
- uelo/a. Usage: To indicate smallness but in a derogatory way (in some instances, though, the suffix has lost its derogatory meaning and the new word is neutral)
- al. How it’s used: to form adjectives related to nouns, meaning “pertaining to” –al is used in many English cognates with the same suffix. It can describe characteristics and qualities related to the root noun.
- ción. How it’s used: to form nouns related to verbs and processes. -ción is used in many English cognates with the suffix “-tion.” These are common nouns that can be helpful to describe academic or work activities.
- dad. How it’s used: to form nouns related to adjectives. -dad is used in many of the same words where English might use “-ty” or “-ity.” It can also take the forms –tad, -idad or -edad.
- mente. How it’s used: to form adverbs from related adjectives. -mente is added to the feminine form of a singular adjective to form the adverb. A simple swap for “-ly” in English will help you identify and form these adverbs.
Noun suffixes always agree with the gender and number of the noun in question. Suffix. Use. -ito / -ita. For words that end in a vowel, drop the last vowel and add -ito, for example, niño> niñito. For words ending in a consonant (not n or r), attach -ito to the end. -cito / -cita.
May 4, 2019 · That's the word for lard, a much-used cooking ingredient in some Spanish-speaking countries. Add the ending -illa, a common ending, and it becomes mantequilla, or butter. Add the ending -ero, and it becomes mantequero, which can mean either a dairyman or a butter dish. Add the ending -ada, and it becomes mantecada, or buttered toast.
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Jan 12, 2022 · 8. -oso/-osa: this suffix is most commonly used to form an adjective from a noun or verb: apestar means to stink and apestoso means smelly. Examples: asombroso/a (amazing), espantoso/a (scary), lujoso/a (luxurious), talentoso (talented). 9. -dor/-dora: this suffix is used to form nouns and adjectives from verbs or other nouns.
