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Dec 1, 2013 · This yields a definition of formative assessment as comprising five key strategies: clarifying, sharing and understanding learning intentions; engineering effective discussions, activities, and...
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Jan 10, 2019 · The five strategies were expressed as early as 2005: Clarifying, understanding, and sharing learning intentions. Engineering effective classroom discussions, tasks and activities that elicit evidence of learning. Providing feedback that moves learners forward. Activating students as learning resources for one another.
In this paper, I want to describe the key ingredients of formative assessment: effective questioning, feedback, ensuring learners understand the criteria for success, and peer- and self-assessment, and then to show how they fit together within the general idea of the ‘regulation of learning.’.
Dylan Wiliam, Institute of Education, University of London Abstract The idea that assessment is intrinsic to effective instruction is traced from early experiments in the individualization of learning through the work of Benjamin Bloom to reviews of the impact of feedback on learners in classrooms. While many of these
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Assessments are formative for schools and districts if the information generated can be interpreted in such a way as to improve the quality of learning within the schools and districts. The view of assessment presented here involves a shift from quality control in learning to quality assurance.
Paul Black and Dylan Wiliam. Introduction. Assessment in education must, first and foremost, serve the purpose of supporting learning. So it is fitting to start a study of assessment with an exploration of the meaning and practices of assessment that serve this purpose most directly.
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Dec 12, 2018 · Black and Wiliam (Citation this issue) outline a model where educational design and assessment is associated with theories of pedagogy, instruction and learning while also taking specific subjects into account. The article thoroughly discusses issues around policy, practise and implementation of formative assessment practices.
