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    • File and Directory Operations Commands. File and directory operations are fundamental in working with the Linux operating system. Here are some commonly used File and Directory Operations commands
    • File Permission Commands. File permissions on Linux and Unix systems control access to files and directories. There are three basic permissions: read, write, and execute.
    • File Compression and Archiving Commands. Here are some file compression and archiving commands in Linux: Commands. Description. Options. Examples. tar. Create or extract archive files.
    • Process Management Commands. In Linux, process management commands allow you to monitor and control running processes on the system. Here are some commonly used process management commands
  2. Jun 26, 2017 · AFPCMD is a command-line tool to help transfer files to and from a server using Apple Filing Protocol (AFP). This is typically either Netatalk, Mac OS or MacOS X. This can be done as a non-root user.

    • What Are Special Characters?
    • ~ Home Directory
    • Current Directory
    • Parent Directory
    • / Path Directory Separator
    • # Comment Or Trim Strings
    • ? Single Character Bash Wildcard
    • * Character Sequence Bash Wildcard
    • Character Set Wildcard
    • Shell Command Separator

    There are a set of characters the Bash shelltreats in two different ways. When you type them at the shell, they act as instructions or commands and tell the shell to perform a certain function. Think of them as single-character commands. Sometimes, you just want to print a character and don't need it to act as a magic symbol. There's a way you can ...

    The tilde (~) is shorthand for your home directory. It means you don't have to type the full path to your home directory in commands. Wherever you are in the filesystem, you can use this command to go to your home directory: You can also use this command with relative paths. For example, if you're somewhere in the file system that's not under your ...

    A period (.) represents the current directory. You see it in directory listings if you use the -a (all) option with ls. You can also use the period in commands to represent the path to your current directory. For example, if you want to run a script from the current directory, you would call it like this: This tells Bash to look in the current dire...

    The double period or "double dot" (..) represents the parent directory of your current one. You can use this to move up one level in the directory tree. You can also use this command with relative paths---for example, if you want to go up one level in the directory tree, and then enter another directory at that level. You can also use this techniqu...

    You can use a forward-slash (/)---often just called a slash---to separate the directories in a pathname. One forward-slash represents the shortest possible directory path. Because everything in the Linux directory tree starts at the root directory, you can use this command to move to the root directory quickly:

    Most often, you use the hash or number sign (#) to tell the shell what follows is a comment, and it should not act on it. You can use it in shell scripts and---less usefully---on the command line. It isn't truly ignored, however, because it's added to your command history. You can also use the hash to trim a string variable and remove some text fro...

    Bash shell supports three wildcards, one of which is the question mark (?). You use wildcards to replace characters in filename templates. A filename that contains a wildcard forms a template that matches a range of filenames, rather than just one. The question mark wildcard represents exactly one character. Consider the following filename template...

    You can use the asterisk (*) wildcard to stand for any sequence of characters, including no characters. Consider the following filename template: This matches all of the following: It matches "badge.txt" because the wildcard represents any sequence of characters or no characters. This command matches all files called "source," regardless of the fil...

    As covered above, you use the question mark to represent any single character and the asterisk to represent any sequence of characters (including no characters). You can form a wildcard with the square brackets ( ) and the characters they contain. The relevant character in the filename must then match at least one of the characters in the wildcard...

    You can type as many commands as you like on the command line, as long as you separate each of them with a semicolon (;). We'll do this in the following example: Note that the second command runs even if the first fails, the third runs even if the second fails, and so on. If you want to stop the sequence of execution if one command fails, use a dou...

    • Dave Mckay
  3. Jul 10, 2020 · I have recently worked to find how to mount AFP share (from a NAS). First, my afpfs-ng package refers to this website which gives everything you need. You can find an example on how to mount the share using /etc/fstab (boot time mount).

  4. Oct 12, 2021 · In this tutorial, we’ll present you with a curated list of the most handy Linux commands. These are some of the most useful commands, but they aren’t easy to remember for everyone. Next time your mind is blanking at a Linux terminal, take a look at the Linux commands cheat sheet below for some quick help.

    • Korbin Brown
  5. Jul 11, 2024 · Some of the most convenient ‘tricks’ on Linux depend on the use of a handful of special characters. This post looks at a number of command operators on Linux and shows how they work.

  6. On AskUbuntu, I've seen a few commands around that look quite complicated, with lots of symbols in them. To get a better understanding of how these commands are built up, I'd like to know what the symbols stand for. For example: find ~/ -name \*.c -exec sed -i "s/cybernetnews/cybernet/g" {} \; or even more complicated:

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