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  1. Mar 5, 2023 · As will be discussed in chapter two, the deepening vs. widening debate contains a clear correlation with the Core-periphery debate, often associated with each other by way of the theory of integration through differentiation; suggesting that the widening of the Union has driven differentiation in the EU. Continue reading part 3 here.. (coming ...

  2. Apr 17, 2024 · Widening and deepening are not mutually exclusive. In fact, both are essential to European integration , and in practice both policies coexist, as all enlargements have brought about changes.

  3. Apr 28, 2014 · Thus, widening could undermine deepening with respect to the actual implementation of policies. Though this issue is beyond the scope of this contribution, the logic of our argument would suggest that implementation problems caused by enlargement could prompt institutional reforms to strengthen the EU's implementation and enforcement capacity.

    • R Daniel Kelemen, Anand Menon, Jonathan B Slapin
    • 2014
  4. Jun 1, 2004 · The widening process, however, is moving ahead briskly. On May 1, 2004, ten new countries joined the EU, completing the Union’s most significant expansion since its foundation in 1957. But this ...

  5. Jun 17, 2019 · Abstract. This review article assesses recent advances in European integration history. It demonstrates that in recent years, research angles have multiplied and thus complicated our understanding of the historical phenomenon at stake. It also argues that it is for this very reason that the field has become more relevant for broader questions ...

    • Kiran Klaus Patel
    • k.patel@maastrichtuniversity.nl
    • 2019
  6. We show that widening can have different effects on deepening. When a new member is stronger than the weakest incumbent member, deepening and widening are comple-ments, and the effort of the Union increases. When the new member is weaker, though, they can be substitutes and the effort of the Union may fall.

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  8. May 28, 2014 · widening has on the degree of deepening is difficult, because few federal polities, besides the United States (US) and the EU, have gone through a process of gradually adding states.

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