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Jul 15, 2024 · Falcons live all over the world, and there are as many as 35 species of true falcons in the genus falco of the family Falconidae (which includes hawks and other birds of prey). This article, however, will focus on the eight types of falcons that can be found in North America. 1. American kestrel. Scientific name: Falco sparverius.
- American Kestrel. American Kestrels have large heads, square-tipped, long tails, and narrow, long wings. Overall these birds are about the same as a mourning dove.
- Merlin. Merlins are smaller falcons with a powerful build. They have medium-length tails, broad chests, and sharply pointed wings. They’re stockier, broader, and a little bit smaller than the American Kestrel.
- Gyrfalcon. Gyrfalcons have pointed wings, relatively long tails, and powerful, thick bodies. They’re very large falcons, especially females, who are significantly larger than males.
- Peregrine Falcon. Peregrine Falcons are the largest falcon in most of North America. They have long tails and pointed long wings. Female Peregrine Falcons are larger than males.
- Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) Peregrines are the fastest types of falcons, and of any type of bird, to be honest. These expert migrators use the technique called ‘the stoop’ when they dive at their prey.
- Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus) We have already mentioned that the gyrfalcon is the largest falcon in the family. This unique bird species has been highly prized in falconry since ancient times.
- Pygmy Falcon (Polihierax semitorquatus) Moving over to the African savanna, you will find the smallest member of the falcon family. Pygmy falcons are also called African pygmy falcons, and their scientific name is a tongue twister – Polihierax semitorquatus.
- American Kestrel (Falco sparverius) The common name for the American kestrel is sparrow hawk. Its scientific name is Falco sparverius. These birds of prey are common in North America, including as far as the northern parts of Canada in the summer, Central America, but also South America.
Feb 24, 2018 · Photos and videos of this bird species with detailed captions, including males, females, juveniles, geographic forms, color morphs, and typical habitat.
- American Kestrel. Scientific name: Falco sparverius. Length: 8.7-12.2 in. Weight: 2.8-5.8 oz. Wingspan: 20.1-24.0 in. The American Kestrel is one of the most common predatory birds in North America.
- Merlin. Scientific name: Falco columbarius. Length: 9.4-11.8 in. Weight: 5.6-8.5 oz. Wingspan: 20.9-26.8 in. Merlins can be found in the northern hemisphere, including North America, Europe, and Asia.
- Peregrine Falcon. Scientific name: Falco peregrinus. Length: 14.2-19.3 in. Weight: 18.7-56.4 oz. Wingspan: 39.4-43.3 in. The Peregrine Falcon is arguably the most famous type of falcon and is known for being the fastest bird in the world.
- Gyrfalcon. Scientific name: Falco rusticolus. Length: 19-25.5 in. Weight: 28.5-74 oz. Wingspan: 43-63 in. Gyrfalcons are among the largest types of falcons in North America, often reaching sizes larger than most hawks.
Powerful and fast-flying, the Peregrine Falcon hunts medium-sized birds, dropping down on them from high above in a spectacular stoop. They were virtually eradicated from eastern North America by pesticide poisoning in the middle 20th century.
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Mar 22, 2023 · In this article, we shall look at Types of Falcons in North America along with their pictures and attributes like appearance, size, food.
