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Art or technique of making prints
- printmaking [ print -mey-king ] Phonetic (Standard)IPA noun the art or technique of making prints, especially as practiced in engraving, etching, drypoint, woodcut or serigraphy.
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Printmaking is an artistic process based on the principle of transferring images from a matrix onto another surface, most often paper or fabric. Traditional printmaking techniques include woodcut, etching, engraving, and lithography, while modern artists have expanded available techniques to include screenprinting.
Mar 28, 2024 · I. What is Printmaking? Printmaking is a form of art that involves creating images on a surface, such as paper, fabric, or metal, through various techniques. The image is then transferred onto another surface, typically through the use of a printing press, to create multiple copies of the artwork.
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3D Printing: 3D printers can print 3D shapes and models. Aeroplane companies are creating parts with 3D printers and some food companies, like Hershey’s, have created edible 3D food printers.
A, B and C Series:These refer to the different industry standard of paper sizes. Most countries follow this system so most paper sizes (e.g. A1, A2, A3, A4, etc) are universal around the world. Don’t worry! You don’t need to know the ins and outs of the different series - it’s an industry standard that printing presses should follow. Absorbency:How...
Damping: The process where the lithographic plate on a lithography printer has to have water applied before printing. Debossing: Stamping a design into the surface of an object or paper so that there’s an indent. Deckle Edge: An untrimmed edge that's feathered or rough. Die-cut:In the world of printing, a Die refers to a precise, razor-sharp steel ...
Ghosting: On a printed image, another lighter image in the same print is called ghosting because of the lighter, ghostly finish. Gray Scale: Strip of grey values ranging from white to black, it contains shades of grey and is used for reproducing images. Gripper:Special grips inside printers that hold the paper in place during print. Guillotine: A s...
Jog: To shuffle a stack of finished pages to align them for final trimming or binding. Kerning:In typography, this is the process of adjusting the visual spacing between characters, usually to achieve a more aesthetically pleasing result. Laminate:A thin transparent, plastic sheet applied to usually a thick stock to provide a glossy protective laye...
Opacity:The quality of the paper defines the opaqueness of it. If it isn’t opaque enough, your design might show through to the other side. Original:Before you can start any printing work, the printing press will need the ‘original’ - which is the original image you wish to produce. Overprinting:Any additional printing over an area that’s already b...
Ream:500 sheets of paper. Reel:A continuous length of paper wrapped around a cylinder is commonly referred to as a reel of paper. Register: To accurately position an image or text onto paper, register marks are used as reference points to help make sure the printing work is accurate at every step. RGB: The color space of Red, Green and Blue which c...
Thread-sewn: A very strong binding which ideal for high-quality, long-lasting publications and those that need to be opened flat, without splitting along the spine. Tint: The process of adding the colour white to another colour. So, when printed, the colour is lighter and more white shines through. Transparency:This refers to images or text that ar...
Watermark:A logo or design printed onto the paper. It’s only visible under light. Work and Tumble:The process of printing one side of the paper and then turning the paper over to print the other side. The paper has to be precisely aligned to ensure continuity and accuracy. Work and Turn:One side of paper has the front and back of a print. When the ...
- Aquatint. Aquatint is a printmaking method similar to etching, pioneered by printmaker Jan Van del Vede in 1650. With aquatint printmaking, the artist uses a sharp tool or acid to create an image on a metal plate.
- Lithography. Lithography, created by Alois Senefelder in 1798, is one of the most demanding printmaking techniques. The artist directly draws on a stone or metal surface using a grease-based medium, then treats the stone with a chemical solution, ensuring the image retains printing ink.
- Screen print. Screen printing involves the use of a stencil placed on a screen to block ink. Printmakers then apply ink to the screen, allowing it to pass through selectively to form the final image.
- Woodcut. Woodcutting is one of the oldest printmaking arts, in which artists carve an image into a piece of wood, cover it with ink, then press it onto a surface to create an image.
Nov 7, 2019 · Commercial print professionals use many printing terms, words, and phrases that are not familiar to those outside the industry. Yet, these printing terms describe techniques, processes, and products that are essential for ensuring your print project turns out exactly the way you want.
A hand-made print is created by the artist who prepares the plate from which the print is printed using a variety of methods depending on the type of print involved. A digital print is made on a computer using the computer to create a piece of artwork.
Jun 1, 2024 · Printmaking, an art form consisting of the production of images, usually on paper but occasionally on fabric, plastic, or other support, by various techniques of multiplication under the supervision of or by the artist.
