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- The Moors introduced advanced agricultural techniques, new crops, and sophisticated irrigation systems to the Iberian Peninsula. They also made significant advancements in various fields, including mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and philosophy.
www.ourhistory.org.uk/the-moors-a-confluence-of-arab-and-berber-heritage/The Moors: A confluence of Arab and Berber heritage - Our History
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Moors. Christian and Moor playing chess, from The Book of Games of Alfonso X, c. 1285. The term Moor is an exonym first used by Christian Europeans to designate the Muslim populations of the Maghreb, al-Andalus (Iberian Peninsula), Sicily and Malta during the Middle Ages. [1]
The Moorish conquest of Europe properly began in 711. This year, a Berber commander Tariq bin Ziyad led a small army of Moors across the Strait of Gibraltar. At the time, Iberia was part of the Hispanic kingdom of the Visigoths. Tariq and his force were able to defeat a sizable Visigoth army under a usurper king Roderic.
Of mixed Arab, Spanish, and Amazigh (Berber) origins, the Moors created the Islamic Andalusian civilization and subsequently settled as refugees in the Maghreb (in the region of North Africa) between the 11th and 17th centuries.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- The 711 AD Moorish Invasion Was a Major Clash of Cultures. The threat faced by Christian Spain across the Strait of Gibraltar was vastly different from anything they had encountered before.
- The Lead Character of Shakespeare’s Othello Is a Moor. Shakespeare's Othello, also known as the Moor of Venice, centers around a noble Moorish General in the employ of the Venetian army.
- The Moors Introduced Numerous New Fruits and Vegetables to Europe. The Moors introduced a variety of fruits and vegetables that were previously unknown in both Spain and Europe, and thus deemed exotic novelties.
- The Arabic Numerals We Use Today Were Brought to Europe by the Moors. The classic numbers we all use and love today are of Arabic origin, introduced by the Moors upon their arrival into Spain.
Jul 22, 2024 · The Moors became known for their contributions to science, art, architecture, and philosophy, blending Arab, Berber, and even elements of the cultures they conquered. In Al-Andalus or Muslim Spain, this cultural fusion reached its zenith during what is known as the Islamic Golden Age.
Aug 13, 2024 · Over time, it was increasingly applied to Muslims living in Europe. Beginning in the Renaissance, “Moor” and “blackamoor” were also used to describe any person with dark skin.
Nov 27, 2021 · The Moors, who ruled Spain for 800 years, introduced new scientific techniques to Europe, such as an astrolabe, a device for measuring the position of the stars and planets. Scientific progress in Astronomy, Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics, Geography and Philosophy flourished in Moorish Spain.
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