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      • Reform-minded Filipinos took refuge in Europe, where they carried on a literary campaign known as the Propaganda Movement. Dr. José Rizal quickly emerged as the leading Propagandist. His novel Noli me tángere (1886; The Social Cancer, 1912) exposed the corruption of Manila Spanish society and stimulated the movement for independence.
      www.britannica.com/event/Philippine-Revolution
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  2. Sep 17, 2024 · Rizal’s political program included integration of the Philippines as a province of Spain, representation in the Cortes (the Spanish parliament), the replacement of Spanish friars by Filipino priests, freedom of assembly and expression, and equality of Filipinos and Spaniards before the law.

  3. Rizal published a sequel in 1891, El Filibusterismo, or The Reign of Greed, and he became the leader of the Propaganda Movement, a Philippine nationalist and reform movement. He returned to the Philippines in 1892 and founded the Liga Filipina, a society devoted to nonviolent political reform.

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  4. José Rizal quickly emerged as the leading Propagandist. His novel Noli me tángere (1886; The Social Cancer, 1912) exposed the corruption of Manila Spanish society and stimulated the movement for independence.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • Recommended by Us Governor Taft
    • December 30th as National Day of Mourning
    • The Pen Is Mightier Than The Sword
    • Founder of La Liga Filipina

    The Americans (through the American Governor William Howard Taft) recommended to the Philippine Commission, which was sponsored by the US, to declare Jose Rizal as a national hero for the Filipinos. The Americans recommended Rizal because of the fact that he was executed by the Spaniards and of his peaceful way to achieve liberty. Unlike Andres Bon...

    General Emilio Aguinaldo was the first one to declare December 30th as a national day of mourning in honor of Rizal and others who have died fighting the Spanish tyranny.

    The Philippine revolution led by Andres Bonifacio was fueled by the writings of Jose Rizal, Noli Me Tangereand El Filibusterismo, which made a more lasting impression. This is one of the best arguments of those who believe that Rizal is rightfully the national hero. Rizal was truly an inspiration to many Filipinos during the Spanish period. Accordi...

    Jose Rizal founded the La Liga Filipina, a civic organization that led to the creation of the Katipunan headed by Andres Bonifacio. This fact may already substantiate that Rizal’s title was deserving since without the La Liga Filipina, Andres Bonifacio and his army would have been non-existent. Everything started with Rizal. Philippine Revolution a...

  5. Nov 15, 2019 · Known For: National hero of the Philippines for his key role inspiring the Philippine Revolution against colonial Spain. Also Known As: José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda. Born: June 19, 1861, at Calamba, Laguna. Parents: Francisco Rizal Mercado and Teodora Alonzo y Quintos. Died: December 30, 1896, in Manila, the Philippines.

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  6. Rizal returned to the Philippines in 1888 to deal with some of the not insignificant controversy generated by his book, and to take care of family legal matters. His troubles grew quickly, and by the end of 1888 he left the country for Hong Kong, Japan, the United States, and, finally, England.

  7. Oct 21, 2024 · Rizal had been very vocal against the Spanish government, but in a peaceful and progressive manner. For him, “the pen was mightier than the sword.” And through his writings, he exposed the corruption and wrongdoings of government officials as well as the Spanish friars.

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