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Through his mother, Pedro was a nephew of Napoleon Bonaparte and first cousin of Emperors Napoleon II of France, Franz Joseph I of Austria-Hungary and Don Maximiliano I of Mexico. [ 7 ] The only legitimate male child of Pedro I to survive infancy, he was officially recognized as heir apparent to the Brazilian throne with the title Prince Imperial on 6 August 1826.
With enthusiasm we immediately answered, “Long live liberty! Long live an independent Brazil! Long live D. Pedro!”. The Prince turned to his adjutant and said, “Tell my guard that I have just declared the complete independence of Brazil. We are free from Portugal.”. Lieutenant Canto e Melo rode toward a market where most of the soldiers ...
Pedro II (born Dec. 2, 1825, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil—died Dec. 5, 1891, Paris, France) was the second and last emperor of Brazil (1831–89), whose benevolent and popular reign lasted nearly 60 years. On April 7, 1831, when he was five years old, his father, Pedro I (Pedro, or Peter, IV of Portugal), abdicated in his favor; and for nine years ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The Prince Regent, the future Dom João VI of Portugal consented, and the royal family and nearly 10000 others boarded ships for their mysterious possession, Brazil. The decision to transfer the monarchy crushed the remnants of one of Europe’s oldest empires, but gave birth to a new power across the Atlantic. Portugal and Dom João VI.
In 1822, Pedro I declared Brazilian independence, distinguishing him as a forever emblematic figure in Brazilian history and paving the way for the lengthy rule of his son Pedro II. During the early years of Brazil’s independence, the monarchs grappled in particular with the problem of slavery and engaged in several skirmishes with their neighbors, most notably in the Paraguayan War.
Dom Pedro II reigned for 58 years as the second and last monarch of the Empire of Brazil. He became Emperor at the age of five due to his father Pedro I’s abdication. Because of Pedro II’s leadership, the Empire of Brazil became powerful with its functional representative parliamentary monarchy system that gave people freedom of speech ...
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The legacy of Pedro II of Brazil became apparent soon after his death. Emperor Pedro II was the second and last monarch of the Empire of Brazil, whose long 58-year reign (1831–1889) represented a time of remarkable prosperity and progress for his country. Despite his achievements, he was deposed in a coup by disgruntled republicans, though ...
