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- After men joined the army they were sent to local army camps to be turned into soldiers. As experienced officers were needed in France to organise the war against the Germans, elderly people were bought out of retirement to train the men.
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Historic England is investigating the traces of the vast new army camps built to house the troops. At the outbreak of war Britain had a small regular volunteer army of about 250,000 plus around 145,000 reservists, with large depots at Aldershot, Colchester, Salisbury Plain, Shorncliffe, and Curruagh (Ireland).
Principal POW camps in Germany 1914-1918. This is a list of the main camps used to hold British prisoners of war. In addition to these many men were taken out of camps to go on work kommandos, which were located in many other towns, villages, mines, quarries, factories and so on.
First World War Training Camps. After men joined the army they were sent to local army camps to be turned into soldiers. As experienced officers were needed in France to organise the war against the Germans, elderly people were bought out of retirement to train the men. These men were often over the age of sixty.
There were four camps: Münster I was outside the city in open farming country, Münster II was at the racecourse (Rennbahn), Münster III was a former Army barracks, and Münster IV was reserved for Russian prisoners. Sennelager. Three camps just north of Paderborn, named Senne I, II & III. Stendal.
At the beginning of 1914 the British Army had a reported strength of 710,000 men including reserves, of which around 80,000 were professional soldiers ready for war. By the end of the First World War almost 25 percent of the total male population of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland had joined up, over five million men.
The scale and longevity of this forced labour system marked a decisive break with past wars, as did the very modern and technologically advanced types of prisoner of war camps that Germany constructed. This was the context in which new dynamics of totalisation and brutalisation took place.
The rapid recruitment at the beginning of the First World War, and conscription from 1916, meant that millions of men had to be trained as soldiers in a very short time.