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Mar 14, 2023 · Christianity has played a crucial role in preserving Hungary’s national identity throughout its history. Hungary underwent a major political shift after almost half a century of socialist rule, transitioning to a liberal democratic state with a policy of religious neutrality.
- Discourse
The history of Christianity in Hungary started in the Roman province of Pannonia, centuries before the arrival of the Magyars, or Hungarians.
- Early Christianity
- Legitimization and The Barbarian InRoads
- Missions in Conflict
- Schism and Imperial Contention
- Modern Nation-States
- After World War II
- Bibliography
Christianity entered eastern Europe through the missionary work of the apostle Paul as well as the influence of countless Christians who shared the good news of the redemption of humankind by God in Christ through the Holy Spirit. They planted the Christian seed primarily in cities. Illustrative is Paul's dramatic entry into Europe as a result of a...
After Constantine (d. 337 ce), together with the coemperor Licinius (d. 325 ce), proclaimed Christianity to be a legal religion in 313 ce with the Edict of Milan, more and more of the population within the boundaries of the Empire began to be Christianized. But the appearance of the barbarians caused the boundaries of the Roman Empire to contract, ...
It was not until the ninth century that Christianity began to gain a permanent foothold in the area. By this time not only had the foundations of Christian doctrinal understanding been formalized through seven ecumenical councils, but the four factors described above had also been clearly defined. As they met on the eastern European stage, they det...
The eleventh century and early twelfth century were marked by the definitive Great Schism between the Eastern and Western Churches. Begun in the ninth century, it is traditionally marked by the mutual excommunications of Patriarch Michael Cerularios (c. 1000–1059) and Cardinal Humbert (c. 1000–1061) in 1054 and considered completed by the capture o...
The eighteenth and nineteenth centuries saw the formation of the modern nation-states. The French Revolution set a pattern for self-government along national lines. In Orthodox Russia, czardom reigned, but the influence of the West, both Protestant and Roman Catholic, was strong. Peter the Great (1672–1725) removed the canonical head of the Russian...
Although the redrawing of national boundaries as a result of World War II, primarily at the expense of the Soviet Union's western neighbors, had an impact on church order, the geographical demography of Orthodox, Roman Catholics, and Protestants did not change radically. Affecting all churches, however, were the forces of secularism, communism, and...
Byrnes, Timothy A. Transnational Catholicism in Postcommunist Europe. Lanham, Md., 2001. Studies Croatia, Poland, and Slovakia, showing deep involvement of the Roman Catholic Church in ethnic conflicts. Chadwick, Owen. The Christian Church in the Cold War. Penguin History of the Church, vol. 7. New York, 1993. Covers the period from World War II to...
Mar 28, 2008 · Where the Austrian half of the empire in 1900 was 91 per cent Roman Catholic (including 3 million Uniates), Hungary (excluding Croatia) was only just under half Roman Catholic (8,200,000 people) and another 10 per cent Uniate (over 1,800,000), mostly Romanian and Ruthenian.
Sep 18, 2008 · In Austria religious persecution and confessional cleansing had yielded a uniformity where only a residue of Protestants survived alongside the dominant Catholicism, and without ethnic differentiation: dissidents could be found in equal but small numbers in the German Alpine provinces and in Czech Moravia. 4
Jan 2, 2024 · Hungary was one of the few places in medieval Christian Europe where a Muslim minority lived; they immigrated, some perhaps already prior to Christianisation, but others in the eleventh century. Their places of origin are debated.
Apr 26, 2023 · In the 18th century, the Empress Mary Theresa and her son Joseph II of Austria expelled several religious orders from the territories of the Austrian Empire, including Hungary.
