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  1. Jun 30, 2015 · Mr Robertson believed Phillip deserved better recognition and that his remains should have been exhumed and buried in Sydney's Royal Botanic Garden, overlooking the harbour and what he helped create.

  2. Jan 26, 2014 · In a letter to his superiors in England Phillip described the harbour—which he renamed Sydney—this way: “the finest harbour in the world, in which a thousand sail of the line may ride in the most perfect security.”

  3. Examining the many bays that studded the harbour, Phillip settled for one he would name ‘Sydney Cove’ which possessed a freshwater spring of water at its head flowing into the cove, and was positioned where the ships could anchor close to the shore.

  4. Oct 17, 2024 · Feeling that the site was unsuitable Phillip explored further north and discovered Port Jackson, which he dubbed ‘the finest harbour in the world’, establishing his settlement there instead, and raising the Union flag for the new colony on January 26, 1788, on a site which would later be called Sydney Cove, hence the modern city of Sydney.

  5. Oct 7, 2024 · Arthur Phillip, British admiral whose convict settlement at Sydney in 1788 was the first permanent European colony on the Australian continent. As the first governor of New South Wales, he struggled with rebellious convicts and troops. Learn more about Phillip’s life and career.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  6. Sydney Cove offered a fresh water supply and a safe harbour. He famously describes Sydney Harbour: 'here a Thousand Sail of the Line may ride in the most perfect Security.’ Phillip’s letter was acquired in 2003.

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  8. The First Fleet of 11 ships, commanded by Captain Arthur Phillip, set up a convict settlement at Sydney Cove (now Circular Quay) on 26 January 1788. This was the beginning of convict settlement in Australia.

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