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- Let’s know more about the Second World War! Also known as WWII, the Second World War was a military conflict between the Axis (Germany, Italy and Japan) and Allied Powers (Great Britain, US and the USSR) which officially lasted from 1939 until 1945.
- Unresolved disputes during the inter-war years. Historians suggest that the Second World War was in many respects a continuation of the First World War (1914-1918).
- 1939. Nazi-Soviet Nonaggression Pact. In August 1939, the Soviets and Nazis signed a nonaggression pact which publicly stated peace and economic ties for ten years.
- 1940. Tripartite Pact. Germany, Italy and Japan signed the Tripartite Pact, also known as the Berlin Pact, on 27 September 1940. Prior to this, Germany and Japan were already in an alliance agreement in 1936 with the signing of the Anti-Comintern Pact.
He worked to help restore goodwill with Japan after World War II by helping to raise funds for the restoration of the Japanese Imperial Navy battleship Mikasa, Admiral Heihachiro Togo's flagship at the Battle of Tsushima in 1905.
Sep 25, 2024 · After the war, Nimitz served as chief of naval operations (1945–47). In 1947, in answer to interrogatories by the German Adm. Karl Dönitz, on trial for war crimes, Nimitz gave his justification for the unrestricted nature of U.S. submarine warfare in the Pacific during World War II.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Early Life
- Annapolis
- Submarines & Diesel Engines
- World War I
- The Interwar Years
- World War II Begins
- Coral Sea and Midway
- Island Hopping
- End of The War
- Postwar
Chester William Nimitz was born in Fredericksburg, Texas, on February 24, 1885, and was the son of Chester Bernhard and Anna Josephine Nimitz. Nimitz's father died before he was born and as a young man, he was influenced by his grandfather Charles Henry Nimitz, who had served as a merchant seaman. Attending Tivy High School in Kerrville, Texas, Nim...
Nimitz departed high school early to commence his naval career. Arriving at Annapolis in 1901, he proved an able student and showed a particular aptitude for mathematics. A member of the academy's crew team, he graduated with distinction on January 30, 1905, ranked seventh in a class of 114. His class graduated early, as there was a shortage of jun...
Leaving the USS Baltimore, Nimitz received command of the gunboat USS Panay in 1907 before moving on to assume command of the destroyer USS Decatur. While conning Decaturon July 7, 1908, Nimitz grounded the ship on a mud bank in the Philippines. Though he rescued a seaman from drowning in the wake of the incident, Nimitz was court-martialed and iss...
Re-assigned to Maumee, Nimitz lost part of his right ring finger while demonstrating a diesel engine. He was only saved when his Annapolis class ring jammed the engine's gears. Returning to duty, he was made the ship's executive officer and engineer upon its commissioning in October 1916. With the U.S. entry into World War I, Nimitz oversaw the fir...
With the war winding down in September 1918, he saw duty in the office of the Chief of Naval Operations and was a member of the Board of Submarine Design. Returning to sea in May 1919, Nimitz was made executive officer of the battleship USS South Carolina (BB-26). After brief service as the commander of USS Chicagoand Submarine Division 14, he ente...
Coming ashore in 1939, Nimitz was selected to serve as Chief of the Bureau of Navigation. He was in this role when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Ten days later, Nimitz was selected to replace Admiral Husband Kimmel as Commander-in-Chief of the U.S. Pacific Fleet. Traveling west, he arrived at Pearl Harboron Christmas Day. ...
On March 30, 1942, Nimitz was also made Commander-in-Chief, Pacific Ocean Areas giving him control of all Allied forces in the central Pacific. Initially operating on the defensive, Nimitz's forces won a strategic victory at the Battle of the Coral Sea in May 1942, which halted Japanese efforts to capture Port Moresby, New Guinea. The following mon...
Beginning with Tarawa in November 1943, Allied ships and men pushed through the Gilbert Islands and into the Marshalls capturing Kwajalein and Eniwetok. Next targeting Saipan, Guam, and Tinian in the Marianas, Nimitz's forces succeeded in routing the Japanese fleet at the Battle of the Philippine Sea in June 1944. Capturing the islands, Allied forc...
Throughout the war in the Pacific, Nimitz made effective use of his submarine force, which conducted a highly effective campaign against Japanese shipping. As Allied leaders in the Pacific were planning for the invasion of Japan, the war came to an abrupt end with the use of the atom bomb in early August. On September 2, Nimitz was aboard the battl...
With the conclusion of the war, Nimitz departed the Pacific to accept the position of Chief of Naval Operations (CNO). Replacing Fleet Admiral Ernest J. King, Nimitz took office on December 15, 1945. During his two years in office, Nimitz was tasked with scaling back the U.S. Navy to a peacetime level. To accomplish this, he established a variety o...
A fleet admiral, Nimitz’s leadership and strategic brilliance played a paramount role in shaping the outcome of World War II, particularly in the Pacific Theater. Let’s delve into the remarkable life, accomplishments, and enduring legacy of this naval legend.
This Second World War Display Timeline shows the main events that occurred during World War Two, from the outbreak in 1939 to peace being declared in 1945. This Second World War Display Timeline contains six sheets which can be printed out onto A4 paper.
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Dec 19, 2017 · A handy set of WW2 timeline KS2 cards depicting a brief overview of the war. Pair this with the World War Two Display Pack or one of our many WW2 worksheets.
